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{link: 'http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.uscongress/legislation.105s505',title: 'Thomas - Bill Summary and Status - S.505' }

S.505
Title: A bill to amend the provisions of title 17, United States Code, with respect to the duration of copyright, and for other purposes.
Sponsor: Sen Hatch, Orrin G. [UT] (introduced 3/20/1997)      Cosponsors (11)
Related Bills: H.R.1621, H.R.2589, H.R.4712
Latest Major Action: Became Public Law No: 105-298 [GPO: Text, PDF]
Jump to: Summary, Major Actions, All Actions, Titles, Cosponsors, Committees, Related Bill Details, Amendments
SUMMARY AS OF:
10/7/1998--Passed Senate amended.    (There is 1 other summary)

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

Title I: Copyright Term Extension

Title II: Music Licensing Exemption For Food Service Or

Drinking Establishments

Title I: Copyright Term Extension - Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act - Amends Federal copyright provisions regarding preemption of laws concerning duration of copyrights.

(Sec. 102) Prohibits the annulment or limitation of rights or remedies under State laws with respect to sound recordings fixed before February 15, 1972, until February 15, 2067 (currently, 2047).

Extends the duration of copyright in a work created on or after January 1, 1978, to the life of the author and 70 (currently, 50) years after the author's death. Makes the same extension with regard to joint works created on or after such date.

Extends the duration of copyright in anonymous or pseudonymous works or works made for hire on or after such date to 95 (currently, 75) years from the year of the first publication, or 120 (currently, 100) years from the year of creation, whichever expires first. Makes conforming extensions with respect to provisions regarding the presumption of an author's death.

Extends from December 31, 2027, to December 31, 2047, the duration of copyright in works published on or before December 31, 2002.

Extends the duration of copyrights in their renewal term at the time of the effective date of this Act to 95 years from the date such copyrights were originally secured.

Permits an author or owner of a termination right, subject to certain conditions, to terminate a transfer or license of a renewal (executed before January 1, 1978) of a copyright (other than a work made for hire) subsisting in its renewal term on the effective date of this Act, for which the termination right has not been exercised, and has expired, by such date. Allows termination of a transfer or license grant at any time during the five years beginning at the end of 75 years from the date the copyright was originally secured.

(Sec. 103) Revises provisions regarding termination of certain transfers and licenses granted by the author or covering extended renewal terms to provide that if the author's widow, widower, children, and grandchildren are not living, the author's executor, administrator, personal representative, or trustee shall own the author's entire termination interest.

(Sec. 104) Allows, during the last 20 years of any term of copyright of a published work, a library or archives to reproduce, distribute, display, or perform in facsimile or digital form a copy or phonorecord of such work for purposes of preservation, scholarship, or research after determining that none of the following conditions apply: (1) the work is subject to normal commercial exploitation; (2) a copy or phonorecord of the work can be obtained at a reasonable price; or (3) the copyright owner or its agent provides notice that either of such conditions applies. Provides that such exemption does not apply to any subsequent uses by users other than such library or archives.

(Sec. 105) Expresses the sense of the Congress that owners of copyrights for audiovisual works for which the term of copyright protection is extended by the amendments made by this title, and the screenwriters, directors, and performers of those audiovisual works, should negotiate in good faith in an effort to reach a voluntary agreement or voluntary agreements regarding the establishment of a fund or other mechanism for the amount of remuneration to be divided among the parties for the exploitation of those audiovisual works.

Title II: Music Licensing Exemption For Food Service Or Drinking Establishments - Fairness in Music Licensing Act of 1998 - Revises Federal copyright law with respect to communication by an establishment of a transmission (or retransmission) embodying a performance or display of a nondramatic musical work intended to be received by the general public, originated by a radio or television broadcast station licensed as such by the Federal Communications Commission, or, if an audiovisual transmission, by a cable system or satellite carrier. Provides that such a communication shall not be a copyright infringement, depending upon criteria based upon whether: (1) the establishment is or is not a food service or drinking establishment; (2) no direct charge is made to see or hear the transmission (or retransmission) which is not further transmitted beyond the receiving establishment; and (3) such transmission (or retransmission) is licensed by the copyright owner of the work so publicly performed or displayed. Excludes as a copyright infringement the performance of a nondramatic musical work by a commercial establishment at no charge when its purpose is to promote audiovisual or other devices used in it.

(Sec. 203) Provides for the determination of reasonable license rates or fees for performing rights societies subject to consent decrees providing for such determination.

(Sec. 204) Entitles a plaintiff to additional damages equal to double the amount of the license fee that should have been paid during the preceding three years in any case where the court finds that the defendant proprietor of an establishment claiming his activities were exempt from copyright infringement prohibitions did not have reasonable grounds to believe so.

MAJOR ACTIONS:

3/20/1997 Introduced in Senate
10/7/1998 Senate Committee on Judiciary discharged by Unanimous Consent.
10/7/1998 Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.
10/7/1998 Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote.
10/7/1998 Cleared for White House.
10/15/1998 Presented to President.
10/27/1998 Signed by President.
10/27/1998 Became Public Law No: 105-298 [Text, PDF]
ALL ACTIONS: (Floor Actions/Congressional Record Page References)
3/20/1997:
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S2678-2682)
3/20/1997:
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
10/7/1998:
Senate Committee on Judiciary discharged by Unanimous Consent.
10/7/1998:
Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S11672-11675)
10/7/1998:
S.AMDT.3782 Proposed by Senator Lott for Senator Hatch.
In the nature of a substitute.
10/7/1998:
S.AMDT.3782 Amendment SP 3782 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.
10/7/1998:
Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.
10/7/1998 4:34pm:
Received in the House.
10/7/1998:
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
10/7/1998 10:02pm:
Mr. Sensenbrenner moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
10/7/1998 10:02pm:
Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H9946-9954)
10/7/1998 10:02pm:
DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate.
10/7/1998 10:24pm:
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote.
10/7/1998 10:24pm:
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
10/7/1998:
Cleared for White House.
10/15/1998:
Presented to President.
10/27/1998:
Signed by President.
10/27/1998:
Became Public Law No: 105-298.
TITLE(S):  (italics indicate a title for a portion of a bill)
COSPONSORS(11), ALPHABETICAL [followed by Cosponsors withdrawn]:     (Sort: by date)

COMMITTEE(S):
RELATED BILL DETAILS:  (additional related bills may be indentified in Status)
AMENDMENT(S):

1. S.AMDT.3782 to S.505 In the nature of a substitute.
Sponsor: Sen Hatch, Orrin G. [UT] (introduced 10/7/1998)      Cosponsors (None)
Latest Major Action: 10/7/1998 Senate amendment agreed to. Status: Amendment SP 3782 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.