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H.R.2929
Title: To protect users of the Internet from unknowing transmission of their personally identifiable information through spyware programs, and for other purposes.
Sponsor: Rep Bono Mack, Mary [CA-45] (introduced 7/25/2003) Cosponsors (31)
Latest Major Action: 10/6/2004 Received in the Senate.
House Reports: 108-619
SUMMARY AS OF:
10/5/2004--Passed House amended. (There are 2 other summaries)
Securely Protect Yourself Against Cyber Trespass Act or SPY ACT - (Sec. 2) Makes it unlawful for any person who is not the owner or authorized user (user) of a protected computer (a computer exclusively for the use of a financial institution or the U.S. Government, or a computer used in interstate or foreign commerce or communication) to engage in deceptive acts or practices in connection with any of the following conduct with respect to the protected computer: (1) taking control of the computer by sending unsolicited material to others, diverting the Internet browser without authorization, using the modem or Internet to cause damage to the computer or to cause the user to incur unauthorized financial charges, using the computer as part of an activity performed by a group of computers that causes damage to another computer, or delivering advertisements that will not close without turning off either the computer or all sessions of the Internet browser; (2) modifying settings related to the use of the computer or to the computer's access to or use of the Internet by altering the Web page of the Internet browser, the default provider used to access the Internet, the bookmarks used to access Web pages, or the security or other settings of the computer that protect information about the user; (3) collecting personally identifiable information; (4) inducing the user to install a computer software component onto the computer or preventing efforts to block installation of a software component; (5) misrepresenting that installing a separate software component or providing log-in or password information is necessary for security or privacy reasons; (6) inducing a user to install computer software through misrepresentation; (7) inducing a user to provide personally identifiable information to another through misrepresentation or without the authority of the intended recipient of the information; (8) removing or disabling a security, anti-spyware, or anti-virus technology installed on the computer; or (9) installing or executing additional software components with the intent of causing a person to use such components in a way that violates any other provision of this section. Directs the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to issue guidance regarding compliance with and violations of this section.
(Sec. 3) Makes it unlawful for a person to: (1) transmit to a protected computer for which such person is not a user any information collection program (a program that collects personally identifiable information and uses such information to send advertising), unless such program provides the notice required by this Act before execution of any of the collection functions of the program and such information collection program includes specified functions; or (2) execute any information collection program installed on such a protected computer, unless, before execution, the user has consented to such execution under notice requirements of this Act and such information collection program includes specified functions. Requires such notice clearly and conspicuously, and in plain language: (1) state that the program, if accepted, will collect personally identifiable information about the user and their computer use; (2) include an option for the user to grant or deny such consent, or to abandon or cancel the transmission or execution of an information collection program; and (3) include an option for the user to view a clear description of the types of information to be collected and the purposes for its intended use. Requires, if a user has consented, that an additional notice be sent if there is a material change in the way collected information will be used such that the use is outside the purpose set forth in the first notice. Requires the information collection program to contain a disabling function that easily allows the user to remove, or disable the operation of, the program. Requires that each display of a collected advertisement be accompanied by a statement that clearly identifies the information collection program. Limits the liability of a telecommunications carrier, provider of an information service or interactive computer service, cable operator, or provider of transmission capability with respect to violations described under this Act.
(Sec. 4) Provides for enforcement of violations as unfair or deceptive acts or practices under the Federal Trade Commission Act, with specified civil penalties. Requires a violation to have been committed with actual knowledge or knowledge fairly implied on the basis of objective circumstances.
(Sec. 5) Makes the provisions of this Act inapplicable with respect to: (1) acts undertaken by law enforcement authorities in the performance of official duties, including acts relating to national security; (2) monitoring, or other computer interaction, undertaken by a subscriber's Internet provider, cable carrier, or provider of information service for network security purposes; (3) a discrete interaction with a protected computer by a computer software provider to confirm authorized use of software; and (4) Good Samaritan actions (actions taken in good faith, and with the user's consent, by a computer software or service provider to remove or disable a program which violates this Act).
(Sec. 7) Requires the FTC to: (1) report annually to Congress on enforcement actions taken; and (2) issue regulations.
(Sec. 8) Directs the FTC to report to Congress regarding the use of tracking cookies (devices used to transmit personally identifiable information, or information regarding Web pages accessed by the user, to a party other than the intended recipient) in the delivery or display of advertising to owners and users of computers.
(Sec. 10) Terminates this Act after December 31, 2009.
MAJOR ACTIONS:
| 7/25/2003 | Introduced in House |
| 7/20/2004 | Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 108-619. |
| 10/5/2004 | Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 399 - 1 (Roll no. 495). |
| 10/6/2004 | Received in the Senate. |
ALL ACTIONS:
- 7/25/2003:
- Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
- 8/8/2003:
- Referred to the Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade and Consumer Protection.
- 6/17/2004:
- Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
- 6/17/2004:
- Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended) by Voice Vote.
- 6/24/2004:
- Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
- 6/24/2004:
- Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 45 - 5.
- 7/20/2004 7:29pm:
- Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 108-619.
- 7/20/2004 7:29pm:
- Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 374.
- 10/5/2004 3:00pm:
- Mr. Barton (TX) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
- 10/5/2004 3:00pm:
- Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H8080-8089)
- 10/5/2004 3:00pm:
- DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 2929.
- 10/5/2004 3:26pm:
- At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
- 10/5/2004 7:28pm:
- Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H8130-8131)
- 10/5/2004 7:36pm:
- On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 399 - 1 (Roll no. 495). (text: CR H8080-8083)
- 10/5/2004 7:36pm:
- Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- 10/6/2004:
- Received in the Senate.
TITLE(S): (italics indicate a title for a portion of a bill)
- POPULAR TITLE(S):
Spyware bill (identified by CRS) - SHORT TITLE(S) AS INTRODUCED:
Safeguard Against Privacy Invasions Act - SHORT TITLE(S) AS REPORTED TO HOUSE:
Securely Protect Yourself Against Cyber Trespass Act
SPY ACT - SHORT TITLE(S) AS PASSED HOUSE:
Securely Protect Yourself Against Cyber Trespass Act
SPY ACT - OFFICIAL TITLE AS INTRODUCED:
To protect users of the Internet from unknowing transmission of their personally identifiable information through spyware programs, and for other purposes.
COSPONSORS(31), ALPHABETICAL [followed by Cosponsors withdrawn]: (Sort: by date)
Rep Bass, Charles F. [NH-2] - 5/4/2004
Rep Boucher, Rick [VA-9] - 11/18/2003
Rep Bradley, Jeb [NH-1] - 7/13/2004
Rep Burns, Max [GA-12] - 6/21/2004
Rep Buyer, Steve [IN-4] - 10/21/2003
Rep Calvert, Ken [CA-44] - 10/1/2003
Rep Cubin, Barbara [WY] - 9/10/2003
Rep Deutsch, Peter [FL-20] - 11/21/2003
Rep Doolittle, John T. [CA-4] - 6/18/2004
Rep Ehlers, Vernon J. [MI-3] - 9/16/2003
Rep Engel, Eliot L. [NY-17] - 11/18/2003
Rep Gillmor, Paul E. [OH-5] - 11/21/2003
Rep Gonzalez, Charles A. [TX-20] - 5/11/2004
Rep Gordon, Bart [TN-6] - 11/21/2003
Rep Green, Gene [TX-29] - 11/19/2003
Rep Greenwood, James C. [PA-8] - 5/5/2004
Rep Hall, Ralph M. [TX-4] - 11/21/2003
Rep Israel, Steve [NY-2] - 6/25/2004
Rep Johnson, Sam [TX-3] - 7/12/2004
Rep McCarthy, Karen [MO-5] - 11/21/2003
Rep Otter, C. L. (Butch) [ID-1] - 6/16/2004
Rep Pickering, Charles W. "Chip" [MS-3] - 11/18/2003
Rep Radanovich, George [CA-19] - 10/28/2003
Rep Rush, Bobby L. [IL-1] - 11/18/2003
Rep Shadegg, John B. [AZ-3] - 5/4/2004
Rep Shimkus, John [IL-19] - 9/3/2003
Rep Stupak, Bart [MI-1] - 11/18/2003
Rep Towns, Edolphus [NY-10] - 7/25/2003
Rep Upton, Fred [MI-6] - 6/18/2004
Rep Wamp, Zach [TN-3] - 6/2/2004
Rep Wynn, Albert Russell [MD-4] - 11/18/2003
COMMITTEE(S):
| Committee/Subcommittee: | Activity: | |
| House Energy and Commerce | Referral, Markup, Reporting | Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade and Consumer Protection | Referral, Markup, Reporting |
RELATED BILL DETAILS:
- ***NONE***
AMENDMENT(S):
***NONE***