110 HR 1108 EH: Thrift Savings Plan Enhancement Act of 2008
U.S. House of Representatives
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text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
1.Short title; table of contents
(a)This Act may be cited as the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act
.
(b)The table of contents of this Act is as follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Findings.
Sec. 3. Purpose.
Sec. 4. Scope and effect.
Sec. 5. Severability.
Title I—AUTHORITY OF THE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION
Sec. 101. Amendment of Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.
Sec. 102. Final rule.
Sec. 103. Conforming and other amendments to general provisions.
Sec. 104. Study on raising the minimum age to purchase tobacco products.
Sec. 105. Tobacco industry concentration.
Sec. 106. Enforcement action plan for advertising and promotion restrictions.
Title II—TOBACCO PRODUCT WARNINGS; CONSTITUENT AND SMOKE CONSTITUENT DISCLOSURE
Sec. 201. Cigarette label and advertising warnings.
Sec. 202. Authority to revise cigarette warning label statements.
Sec. 203. State regulation of cigarette advertising and promotion.
Sec. 204. Smokeless tobacco labels and advertising warnings.
Sec. 205. Authority to revise smokeless tobacco product warning label statements.
Sec. 206. Tar, nicotine, and other smoke constituent disclosure to the public.
Title III—PREVENTION OF ILLICIT TRADE IN TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Sec. 301. Labeling, recordkeeping, records inspection.
Sec. 302. Study and report.
Title IV—THRIFT SAVINGS PLAN ENHANCEMENT
Sec. 401. Short title.
Sec. 402. Automatic enrollments.
Sec. 403. Qualified Roth contribution program.
Sec. 404. Authority to establish self-directed investment window.
Sec. 405. Reporting requirements.
Sec. 406. Acknowledgement of risk.
Sec. 407. Credit for unused sick leave.
2.The Congress finds the following:
(1)The use of tobacco products by the Nation’s children is a pediatric disease of considerable proportions that results in new generations of tobacco-dependent children and adults.
(2)A consensus exists within the scientific and medical communities that tobacco products are inherently dangerous and cause cancer, heart disease, and other serious adverse health effects.
(3)Nicotine is an addictive drug.
(4)Virtually all new users of tobacco products are under the minimum legal age to purchase such products.
(5)Tobacco advertising and marketing contribute significantly to the use of nicotine-containing tobacco products by adolescents.
(6)Because past efforts to restrict advertising and marketing of tobacco products have failed adequately to curb tobacco use by adolescents, comprehensive restrictions on the sale, promotion, and distribution of such products are needed.
(7)Federal and State governments have lacked the legal and regulatory authority and resources they need to address comprehensively the public health and societal problems caused by the use of tobacco products.
(8)Federal and State public health officials, the public health community, and the public at large recognize that the tobacco industry should be subject to ongoing oversight.
(9)Under article I, section 8 of the Constitution, the Congress is vested with the responsibility for regulating interstate commerce and commerce with Indian tribes.
(10)The sale, distribution, marketing, advertising, and use of tobacco products are activities in and substantially affecting interstate commerce because they are sold, marketed, advertised, and distributed in interstate commerce on a nationwide basis, and have a substantial effect on the Nation’s economy.
(11)The sale, distribution, marketing, advertising, and use of such products substantially affect interstate commerce through the health care and other costs attributable to the use of tobacco products.
(12)It is in the public interest for Congress to enact legislation that provides the Food and Drug Administration with the authority to regulate tobacco products and the advertising and promotion of such products. The benefits to the American people from enacting such legislation would be significant in human and economic terms.
(13)Tobacco use is the foremost preventable cause of premature death in America. It causes over 400,000 deaths in the United States each year, and approximately 8,600,000 Americans have chronic illnesses related to smoking.
(14)Reducing the use of tobacco by minors by 50 percent would prevent well over 10,000,000 of today’s children from becoming regular, daily smokers, saving over 3,000,000 of them from premature death due to tobacco-induced disease. Such a reduction in youth smoking would also result in approximately $75,000,000,000 in savings attributable to reduced health care costs.
(15)Advertising, marketing, and promotion of tobacco products have been especially directed to attract young persons to use tobacco products, and these efforts have resulted in increased use of such products by youth. Past efforts to oversee these activities have not been successful in adequately preventing such increased use.
(16)In 2005, the cigarette manufacturers spent more than $13,000,000,000 to attract new users, retain current users, increase current consumption, and generate favorable long-term attitudes toward smoking and tobacco use.
(17)Tobacco product advertising often misleadingly portrays the use of tobacco as socially acceptable and healthful to minors.
(18)Tobacco product advertising is regularly seen by persons under the age of 18, and persons under the age of 18 are regularly exposed to tobacco product promotional efforts.
(19)Through advertisements during and sponsorship of sporting events, tobacco has become strongly associated with sports and has become portrayed as an integral part of sports and the healthy lifestyle associated with rigorous sporting activity.
(20)Children are exposed to substantial and unavoidable tobacco advertising that leads to favorable beliefs about tobacco use, plays a role in leading young people to overestimate the prevalence of tobacco use, and increases the number of young people who begin to use tobacco.
(21)The use of tobacco products in motion pictures and other mass media glamorizes its use for young people and encourages them to use tobacco products.
(22)Tobacco advertising expands the size of the tobacco market by increasing consumption of tobacco products including tobacco use by young people.
(23)Children are more influenced by tobacco marketing than adults: more than 80 percent of youth smoke three heavily marketed brands, while only 54 percent of adults, 26 and older, smoke these same brands.
(24)Tobacco company documents indicate that young people are an important and often crucial segment of the tobacco market. Children, who tend to be more price sensitive than adults, are influenced by advertising and promotion practices that result in drastically reduced cigarette prices.
(25)Comprehensive advertising restrictions will have a positive effect on the smoking rates of young people.
(26)Restrictions on advertising are necessary to prevent unrestricted tobacco advertising from undermining legislation prohibiting access to young people and providing for education about tobacco use.
(27)International experience shows that advertising regulations that are stringent and comprehensive have a greater impact on overall tobacco use and young people’s use than weaker or less comprehensive ones.
(28)Text only requirements, although not as stringent as a ban, will help reduce underage use of tobacco products while preserving the informational function of advertising.
(29)It is in the public interest for Congress to adopt legislation to address the public health crisis created by actions of the tobacco industry.
(30)The final regulations promulgated by the Secretary of Health and Human Services in the August 28, 1996, issue of the Federal Register (61 Fed. Reg. 44615–44618) for inclusion as part 897 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations, are consistent with the first amendment to the United States Constitution and with the standards set forth in the amendments made by this subtitle for the regulation of tobacco products by the Food and Drug Administration, and the restriction on the sale and distribution of, including access to and the advertising and promotion of, tobacco products contained in such regulations are substantially related to accomplishing the public health goals of this Act.
(31)The regulations described in paragraph (30) will directly and materially advance the Federal Government’s substantial interest in reducing the number of children and adolescents who use cigarettes and smokeless tobacco and in preventing the life-threatening health consequences associated with tobacco use. An overwhelming majority of Americans who use tobacco products begin using such products while they are minors and become addicted to the nicotine in those products before reaching the age of 18. Tobacco advertising and promotion play a crucial role in the decision of these minors to begin using tobacco products. Less restrictive and less comprehensive approaches have not and will not be effective in reducing the problems addressed by such regulations. The reasonable restrictions on the advertising and promotion of tobacco products contained in such regulations will lead to a significant decrease in the number of minors using and becoming addicted to those products.
(32)The regulations described in paragraph (30) impose no more extensive restrictions on communication by tobacco manufacturers and sellers than are necessary to reduce the number of children and adolescents who use cigarettes and smokeless tobacco and to prevent the life-threatening health consequences associated with tobacco use. Such regulations are narrowly tailored to restrict those advertising and promotional practices which are most likely to be seen or heard by youth and most likely to entice them into tobacco use, while affording tobacco manufacturers and sellers ample opportunity to convey information about their products to adult consumers.
(33)Tobacco dependence is a chronic disease, one that typically requires repeated interventions to achieve long-term or permanent abstinence.
(34)Because the only known safe alternative to smoking is cessation, interventions should target all smokers to help them quit completely.
(35)Tobacco products have been used to facilitate and finance criminal activities both domestically and internationally. Illicit trade of tobacco products has been linked to organized crime and terrorist groups.
(36)It is essential that the Food and Drug Administration review products sold or distributed for use to reduce risks or exposures associated with tobacco products and that it be empowered to review any advertising and labeling for such products. It is also essential that manufacturers, prior to marketing such products, be required to demonstrate that such products will meet a series of rigorous criteria, and will benefit the health of the population as a whole, taking into account both users of tobacco products and persons who do not currently use tobacco products.
(37)Unless tobacco products that purport to reduce the risks to the public of tobacco use actually reduce such risks, those products can cause substantial harm to the public health to the extent that the individuals, who would otherwise not consume tobacco products or would consume such products less, use tobacco products purporting to reduce risk. Those who use products sold or distributed as modified risk products that do not in fact reduce risk, rather than quitting or reducing their use of tobacco products, have a substantially increased likelihood of suffering disability and premature death. The costs to society of the widespread use of products sold or distributed as modified risk products that do not in fact reduce risk or that increase risk include thousands of unnecessary deaths and injuries and huge costs to our health care system.
(38)As the National Cancer Institute has found, many smokers mistakenly believe that low tar
and light
cigarettes cause fewer health problems than other cigarettes. As the National Cancer Institute has also found, mistaken beliefs about the health consequences of smoking low tar
and light
cigarettes can reduce the motivation to quit smoking entirely and thereby lead to disease and death.
(39)Recent studies have demonstrated that there has been no reduction in risk on a population-wide basis from low tar
and light
cigarettes, and such products may actually increase the risk of tobacco use.
(40)The dangers of products sold or distributed as modified risk tobacco products that do not in fact reduce risk are so high that there is a compelling governmental interest in ensuring that statements about modified risk tobacco products are complete, accurate, and relate to the overall disease risk of the product.
(41)As the Federal Trade Commission has found, consumers have misinterpreted advertisements in which one product is claimed to be less harmful than a comparable product, even in the presence of disclosures and advisories intended to provide clarification.
(42)Permitting manufacturers to make unsubstantiated statements concerning modified risk tobacco products, whether express or implied, even if accompanied by disclaimers would be detrimental to the public health.
(43)The only way to effectively protect the public health from the dangers of unsubstantiated modified risk tobacco products is to empower the Food and Drug Administration to require that products that tobacco manufacturers sold or distributed for risk reduction be reviewed in advance of marketing, and to require that the evidence relied on to support claims be fully verified.
(44)The Food and Drug Administration is a regulatory agency with the scientific expertise to identify harmful substances in products to which consumers are exposed, to design standards to limit exposure to those substances, to evaluate scientific studies supporting claims about the safety of products, and to evaluate the impact of labels, labeling, and advertising on consumer behavior in order to reduce the risk of harm and promote understanding of the impact of the product on health. In connection with its mandate to promote health and reduce the risk of harm, the Food and Drug Administration routinely makes decisions about whether and how products may be marketed in the United States.
(45)The Federal Trade Commission was created to protect consumers from unfair or deceptive acts or practices, and to regulate unfair methods of competition. Its focus is on those marketplace practices that deceive or mislead consumers, and those that give some competitors an unfair advantage. Its mission is to regulate activities in the marketplace. Neither the Federal Trade Commission nor any other Federal agency except the Food and Drug Administration possesses the scientific expertise needed to implement effectively all provisions of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act.
(46)If manufacturers state or imply in communications directed to consumers through the media or through a label, labeling, or advertising, that a tobacco product is approved or inspected by the Food and Drug Administration or complies with Food and Drug Administration standards, consumers are likely to be confused and misled. Depending upon the particular language used and its context, such a statement could result in consumers being misled into believing that the product is endorsed by the Food and Drug Administration for use or in consumers being misled about the harmfulness of the product because of such regulation, inspection, approval, or compliance.
(47)If manufacturers are permitted to state or imply in communications directed to consumers that a tobacco product is approved or inspected by the Food and Drug Administration or complies with Food and Drug Administration standards, consumers are likely to be confused and misled. Such a statement could result in consumers being misled into believing that the product is endorsed by the Food and Drug Administration for use or in consumers being misled about the harmfulness of the product because of such regulation, inspection, or compliance.
(48)In August 2006 a United States district court judge found that the major United States cigarette companies continue to target and market to youth. USA v Philip Morris, USA, Inc., et al. (Civil Action No. 99–2496 (GK), August 17, 2006).
(49)In August 2006 a United States district court judge found that the major United States cigarette companies dramatically increased their advertising and promotional spending in ways that encourage youth to start smoking subsequent to the signing of the Master Settlement Agreement in 1998. USA v Philip Morris, USA, Inc., et al. (Civil Action No. 99–2496 (GK), August 17, 2006).
(50)In August 2006 a United States district court judge found that the major United States cigarette companies have designed their cigarettes to precisely control nicotine delivery levels and provide doses of nicotine sufficient to create and sustain addiction while also concealing much of their nicotine-related research. USA v Philip Morris, USA, Inc., et al. (Civil Action No. 99–2496 (GK), August 17, 2006).
3.The purposes of this Act are—
(1)to provide authority to the Food and Drug Administration to regulate tobacco products under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 301 et seq.), by recognizing it as the primary Federal regulatory authority with respect to the manufacture, marketing, and distribution of tobacco products as provided for in this Act;
(2)to ensure that the Food and Drug Administration has the authority to address issues of particular concern to public health officials, especially the use of tobacco by young people and dependence on tobacco;
(3)to authorize the Food and Drug Administration to set national standards controlling the manufacture of tobacco products and the identity, public disclosure, and amount of ingredients used in such products;
(4)to provide new and flexible enforcement authority to ensure that there is effective oversight of the tobacco industry’s efforts to develop, introduce, and promote less harmful tobacco products;
(5)to vest the Food and Drug Administration with the authority to regulate the levels of tar, nicotine, and other harmful components of tobacco products;
(6)in order to ensure that consumers are better informed, to require tobacco product manufacturers to disclose research which has not previously been made available, as well as research generated in the future, relating to the health and dependency effects or safety of tobacco products;
(7)to continue to permit the sale of tobacco products to adults in conjunction with measures to ensure that they are not sold or accessible to underage purchasers;
(8)to impose appropriate regulatory controls on the tobacco industry;
(9)to promote cessation to reduce disease risk and the social costs associated with tobacco-related diseases; and
(10)to strengthen legislation against illicit trade in tobacco products.
4.
(a)Nothing in this Act (or an amendment made by this Act) shall be construed to—
(1)establish a precedent with regard to any other industry, situation, circumstance, or legal action; or
(2)affect any action pending in Federal, State, or Tribal court, or any agreement, consent decree, or contract of any kind.
(b)The provisions of this Act (or an amendment made by this Act) which authorize the Secretary to take certain actions with regard to tobacco and tobacco products shall not be construed to affect any authority of the Secretary of Agriculture under existing law regarding the growing, cultivation, or curing of raw tobacco.
(c)The provisions of this Act (or an amendment made by this Act) which authorize the Secretary to take certain actions with regard to tobacco products shall not be construed to affect any authority of the Secretary of the Treasury under chapter 52 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
5.If any provision of this Act, the amendments made by this Act, or the application of any provision of this Act to any person or circumstance is held to be invalid, the remainder of this Act, the amendments made by this Act, and the application of the provisions of this Act to any other person or circumstance shall not be affected and shall continue to be enforced to the fullest extent possible.
<enum>I</enum><header>AUTHORITY OF THE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION</header>
<section id="H1C6922299F8C453395A58F384F968CF0"><enum>101.</enum><header>Amendment of Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act</header>
<subsection id="H572783BAC4C5421BAF4EECEBA6F985D"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Definition of Tobacco Products</header><text>Section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/21/321">21 U.S.C. 321</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block id="H2BAEFB0EDA5043839F6D8890CB4731FA" style="OLC">
<subsection id="HE0C1BC2256294C2E95AF16E5D059185E"><enum>(rr)</enum>
<paragraph id="HFC49258F44F54A7BA2762DAD82D900FF" display-inline="yes-display-inline"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The term <term>tobacco product</term> means any product made or derived from tobacco that is intended for human consumption, including any component, part, or accessory of a tobacco product (except for raw materials other than tobacco used in manufacturing a component, part, or accessory of a tobacco product).</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HABC38F2640C544398B38305913E29FA1" indent="up1"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The term <term>tobacco product</term> does not mean an article that is a drug under subsection (g)(1), a device under subsection (h), or a combination product described in section 503(g).</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H39488AC86F534D8AB07518F29466D154" indent="up1"><enum>(3)</enum><text>The products described in paragraph (2) shall be subject to chapter V of this Act.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H99E33D960D284B8D00C2D2AF1DC884D0" indent="up1"><enum>(4)</enum><text>A tobacco product may not be marketed in combination with any other article or product regulated under this Act (including a drug, biologic, food, cosmetic, medical device, or a dietary supplement).</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection>
<subsection id="H707A90AB14AD411FBBD5FE91128C689D"><enum>(b)</enum><header>FDA Authority Over Tobacco Products</header><text>The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/21/301">21 U.S.C. 301 et seq.</external-xref>) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="H31DB2F12E6A24A20A698028B7D0491E2"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by redesignating chapter IX as chapter X;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H57D10D07D0C24A79A8050966BA19F636"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by redesignating sections 901 through 910 as sections 1001 through 1010; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H55A919E529DF4DB9BCB518A241BEB235"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by inserting after chapter VIII the following:</text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="HAE59024C5EF346489006D0E000B4985E" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<chapter id="HAAFA86DB86DC4ED59DC5522D54C2D97F"><enum>IX</enum><header>TOBACCO PRODUCTS</header>
<section id="H44CE23453C2F4873918DC8494B1BEA9D"><enum>900.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In this chapter:</text>
<paragraph id="H770D54005B954412B080A9807E0534D5"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Additive</header><text>The term <term>additive</term> means any substance the intended use of which results or may reasonably be expected to result, directly or indirectly, in its becoming a component or otherwise affecting the characteristic of any tobacco product (including any substances intended for use as a flavoring or coloring or in producing, manufacturing, packing, processing, preparing, treating, packaging, transporting, or holding), except that such term does not include tobacco or a pesticide chemical residue in or on raw tobacco or a pesticide chemical.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HA739BE47869041208735ECC74993FCF9"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Brand</header><text>The term <term>brand</term> means a variety of tobacco product distinguished by the tobacco used, tar content, nicotine content, flavoring used, size, filtration, packaging, logo, registered trademark, brand name, identifiable pattern of colors, or any combination of such attributes.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H0897494D5B254218B5B278B000DAE3DA"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Cigarette</header><text>The term <term>cigarette</term>—</text>
<subparagraph id="HD0F5A779134A430FA59E47CC7B993323"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">means a product that—</text>
<clause id="H2BEA2A9F187B436FBF4EBB9BD46D9102"><enum>(i)</enum><text>is a tobacco product; and</text></clause>
<clause id="H732206352E764C3AB9AA72F6BCA371F5"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>meets the definition of the term <term>cigarette</term> in section 3(1) of the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act; and</text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H6BFFB20C10C94B9481E9F7502426B00"><enum>(B)</enum><text>includes tobacco, in any form, that is functional in the product, which, because of its appearance, the type of tobacco used in the filler, or its packaging and labeling, is likely to be offered to, or purchased by, consumers as a cigarette or as roll-your-own tobacco.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HC060ED03AD094F16B415B609353040FC"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Cigarette tobacco</header><text>The term <term>cigarette tobacco</term> means any product that consists of loose tobacco that is intended for use by consumers in a cigarette. Unless otherwise stated, the requirements applicable to cigarettes under this chapter shall also apply to cigarette tobacco.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H369FB8B4BDC64750006C7D9C04F5DC22"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Commerce</header><text>The term <term>commerce</term> has the meaning given that term by section 3(2) of the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H4730813936034DAA8800F1DC4E007F55"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Counterfeit tobacco product</header><text>The term <term>counterfeit tobacco product</term> means a tobacco product (or the container or labeling of such a product) that, without authorization, bears the trademark, trade name, or other identifying mark, imprint, or device, or any likeness thereof, of a tobacco product listed in a registration under section 905(i)(1).</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H58398E14A3FD4FDA9B83BA910550B0E5"><enum>(7)</enum><header>Distributor</header><text>The term <term>distributor</term> as regards a tobacco product means any person who furthers the distribution of a tobacco product, whether domestic or imported, at any point from the original place of manufacture to the person who sells or distributes the product to individuals for personal consumption. Common carriers are not considered distributors for purposes of this chapter.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H01DE8AEAB40D49B5BDE5529C09A30976"><enum>(8)</enum><header>Illicit trade</header><text>The term <term>illicit trade</term> means any practice or conduct prohibited by law which relates to production, shipment, receipt, possession, distribution, sale, or purchase of tobacco products including any practice or conduct intended to facilitate such activity.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H34AEFD563A7A4857A6B4A56376EA2BEE"><enum>(9)</enum><header>Indian tribe</header><text>The term <term>Indian tribe</term> has the meaning given such term in section 4(e) of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H56250897530E45AFB9DDAF8B5248007C"><enum>(10)</enum><header>Little cigar</header><text>The term <term>little cigar</term> means a product that—</text>
<subparagraph id="H1B32A270746F4F16AE5364EF98E4B48E"><enum>(A)</enum><text>is a tobacco product; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HF38A195113BC4649AE45BE5CA7730074"><enum>(B)</enum><text>meets the definition of the term <term>little cigar</term> in section 3(7) of the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H16446BB7AA604529BCA84DB1E3FDD65D"><enum>(11)</enum><header>Nicotine</header><text>The term <term>nicotine</term> means the chemical substance named 3-(1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl) pyridine or C[10]H[14]N[2], including any salt or complex of nicotine.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HD9057A8B2D1440FEA5B2C2C3CBD0CF1"><enum>(12)</enum><header>Package</header><text>The term <term>package</term> means a pack, box, carton, or container of any kind or, if no other container, any wrapping (including cellophane), in which a tobacco product is offered for sale, sold, or otherwise distributed to consumers.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HD2ADBB2CA24A405BB2C4AC5C1434B771"><enum>(13)</enum><header>Retailer</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>retailer</term> means any person, government, or entity who sells tobacco products to individuals for personal consumption, or who operates a facility where self-service displays of tobacco products are permitted.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HC64801837AAF4F399608FB731B75B223"><enum>(14)</enum><header>Roll-your-own tobacco</header><text>The term <term>roll-your-own tobacco</term> means any tobacco product which, because of its appearance, type, packaging, or labeling, is suitable for use and likely to be offered to, or purchased by, consumers as tobacco for making cigarettes.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H5D899DE9D95D4838AF29F25BB0E74197" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(15)</enum><header>Small tobacco product manufacturer</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <quote>small tobacco product manufacturer</quote> means a tobacco product manufacturer that employs fewer than 350 employees. For purposes of determining the number of employees of a manufacturer under the preceding sentence, the employees of a manufacturer are deemed to include the employees of each entity that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such manufacturer.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H1FF22B91B2234521B32B24BDF72B2E2"><enum>(16)</enum><header>Smoke constituent</header><text>The term <term>smoke constituent</term> means any chemical or chemical compound in mainstream or sidestream tobacco smoke that either transfers from any component of the cigarette to the smoke or that is formed by the combustion or heating of tobacco, additives, or other component of the tobacco product.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HB0475A64196B44888E9CCA3072451383"><enum>(17)</enum><header>Smokeless tobacco</header><text>The term <term>smokeless tobacco</term> means any tobacco product that consists of cut, ground, powdered, or leaf tobacco and that is intended to be placed in the oral or nasal cavity.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HE2A0756D4E46429BB9BFD1FF1BD6C"><enum>(18)</enum><header>State; Territory</header><text>The terms <term>State</term> and <term>Territory</term> shall have the meanings given to such terms in section 201.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HE3C7024110B14A3AB310731DB9509071"><enum>(19)</enum><header>Tobacco product manufacturer</header><text>The term <term>tobacco product manufacturer</term> means any person, including any repacker or relabeler, who—</text>
<subparagraph id="HAC79E9BB30C749198BA0D133F9435001"><enum>(A)</enum><text>manufactures, fabricates, assembles, processes, or labels a tobacco product; or</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H0EC84CA65090447795C6009401A2E2D7"><enum>(B)</enum><text>imports a finished tobacco product for sale or distribution in the United States.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H811BFD7F549A4B479883FB26E4350007" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(20)</enum><header>Tobacco warehouse</header>
<subparagraph id="H472D7BE407B843E3B284FCEF9782BEB1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>Subject to subparagraphs (B) and (C), the term <quote>tobacco warehouse</quote> includes any person—</text>
<clause id="H47458418939B42BC8352FA5916775792"><enum>(i)</enum><text>who—</text>
<subclause id="H06312B5D35C44251B0F6E996BD31D849"><enum>(I)</enum><text>removes foreign material from tobacco leaf through nothing other than a mechanical process;</text></subclause>
<subclause id="HD2607D13BC334F8499C394BAF5B35D78"><enum>(II)</enum><text>humidifies tobacco leaf with nothing other than potable water in the form of steam or mist; or</text></subclause>
<subclause id="H080F651C54A5421E91940601B7362600"><enum>(III)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">de-stems, dries, and packs tobacco leaf for storage and shipment;</text></subclause></clause>
<clause id="H582ABB9F3C71494B940100CD2CADCED"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>who performs no other actions with respect to tobacco leaf; and</text></clause>
<clause id="HF70FC8ECB0B6462F981700F1DA66FE50"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">who provides to any manufacturer to whom the person sells tobacco all information related to the person’s actions described in clause (i) that is necessary for compliance with this Act.</text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H2F53265B990D4582BC85EE7D724B32D8"><enum>(B)</enum><text>The term <quote>tobacco warehouse</quote> excludes any person who—</text>
<clause id="H8D88C1ED8FF646D19D79F9D5B6CE0150"><enum>(i)</enum><text>reconstitutes tobacco leaf;</text></clause>
<clause id="HC3C06403B53243A5A343353CFC1D5500"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>is a manufacturer, distributor, or retailer of a tobacco product; or</text></clause>
<clause id="HBADA012507E54772AA0006F12100F068"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>applies any chemical, additive, or substance to the tobacco leaf other than potable water in the form of steam or mist.</text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HAADB51EE45274309A788F6D171778C3D"><enum>(C)</enum><text>The definition of the term <quote>tobacco warehouse</quote> in subparagraph (A) shall not apply to the extent to which the Secretary determines, through rulemaking, that regulation under this chapter of the actions described in such subparagraph is appropriate for the protection of the public health.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H36E2C2E0DE3841D09C0000706720A63B"><enum>(21)</enum><header>United states</header><text>The term <term>United States</term> means the 50 States of the United States of America and the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Wake Island, Midway Islands, Kingman Reef, Johnston Atoll, the Northern Mariana Islands, and any other trust territory or possession of the United States.</text></paragraph></section>
<section id="H8C9CAFB7014142B4B8E720C2AEC96B21"><enum>901.</enum><header>FDA authority over tobacco products</header>
<subsection id="H2D3C50ABCAD04C6CA9BA0003B65B6E4E"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Tobacco products, including modified risk tobacco products for which an order has been issued in accordance with section 911, shall be regulated by the Secretary under this chapter and shall not be subject to the provisions of chapter V.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="H34EBE01F7BB44F09A3325837542D8BF2"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Applicability</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">This chapter shall apply to all cigarettes, cigarette tobacco, roll-your-own tobacco, and smokeless tobacco and to any other tobacco products that the Secretary by regulation deems to be subject to this chapter.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="H815B2854FB2145F8883EBCA08A3A5C3"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Scope</header>
<paragraph id="H1E1BE4681B2B4724B84FAE97B6DCA41E"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Nothing in this chapter, or any policy issued or regulation promulgated thereunder, or in sections 101(a), 102, or 103 of title I, title II, or title III of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, shall be construed to affect, expand, or limit the Secretary’s authority over (including the authority to determine whether products may be regulated), or the regulation of, products under this Act that are not tobacco products under chapter V or any other chapter.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H6CA6680EBC9545618586B348D2537046"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Limitation of authority</header>
<subparagraph id="H204B5BB16E824571A614A678664F28E"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to tobacco leaf that is not in the possession of a manufacturer of tobacco products, or to the producers of tobacco leaf, including tobacco growers, tobacco warehouses, and tobacco grower cooperatives, nor shall any employee of the Food and Drug Administration have any authority to enter onto a farm owned by a producer of tobacco leaf without the written consent of such producer.</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HB0F03E4F7D564332A68D973DEE88AEE7"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Exception</header><text>Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), if a producer of tobacco leaf is also a tobacco product manufacturer or controlled by a tobacco product manufacturer, the producer shall be subject to this chapter in the producer’s capacity as a manufacturer. The exception in this subparagraph shall not apply to a producer of tobacco leaf who grows tobacco under a contract with a tobacco product manufacturer and who is not otherwise engaged in the manufacturing process.</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H3B310F2931A1437FBE9145DA865EB713"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Rule of construction</header><text>Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to grant the Secretary authority to promulgate regulations on any matter that involves the production of tobacco leaf or a producer thereof, other than activities by a manufacturer affecting production.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H4A6014A05F864AA59CA1497BE94046D4" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Rulemaking procedures</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each rulemaking under this chapter shall be in accordance with <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/5/5">chapter 5</external-xref> of title 5, United States Code. This subsection shall not be construed to affect the rulemaking provisions of section 102(a) of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="HC767EC143F5C427E98360000C47446D5"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Center for Tobacco Products</header><text>Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this chapter, the Secretary shall establish within the Food and Drug Administration the Center for Tobacco Products, which shall report to the Commissioner of Food and Drugs in the same manner as the other agency centers within the Food and Drug Administration. The Center shall be responsible for the implementation of this chapter and related matters assigned by the Commissioner.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="H412D90A9C07345A8003E8FCF87A27EE7"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Office to assist small tobacco product manufacturers</header><text>The Secretary shall establish within the Food and Drug Administration an identifiable office to provide technical and other nonfinancial assistance to small tobacco product manufacturers to assist them in complying with the requirements of this Act.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="H7291287455B54376AC00C089E68090A3"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Consultation prior to rulemaking</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Prior to promulgating rules under this chapter, the Secretary shall endeavor to consult with other Federal agencies as appropriate.</text></subsection></section>
<section id="HF34A0100D31347338CDEE473016C7384"><enum>902.</enum><header>Adulterated tobacco products</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">A tobacco product shall be deemed to be adulterated if—</text>
<paragraph id="HD37EDA02908A42D5AE3F31CF2FE87B6"><enum>(1)</enum><text>it consists in whole or in part of any filthy, putrid, or decomposed substance, or is otherwise contaminated by any added poisonous or added deleterious substance that may render the product injurious to health;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H9F470364E5D749AC98D217DEE1C78ECA"><enum>(2)</enum><text>it has been prepared, packed, or held under insanitary conditions whereby it may have been contaminated with filth, or whereby it may have been rendered injurious to health;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H5342329F12DD43D9B7A601705010007E"><enum>(3)</enum><text>its package is composed, in whole or in part, of any poisonous or deleterious substance which may render the contents injurious to health;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HCBC2D63F2F8A4E2899F50056790993B9"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the manufacturer or importer of the tobacco product fails to pay a user fee assessed to such manufacturer or importer pursuant to section 919 by the date specified in section 919 or by the 30th day after final agency action on a resolution of any dispute as to the amount of such fee;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H1A34BCDE1DCD419887B09CB8567D1047"><enum>(5)</enum><text>it is, or purports to be or is represented as, a tobacco product which is subject to a tobacco product standard established under section 907 unless such tobacco product is in all respects in conformity with such standard;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H9E361F1DD6184A9AAC7DD0B9BC31E072"><enum>(6)</enum>
<subparagraph id="H200273D5A6944A6BBDA39055EEA345A2" display-inline="yes-display-inline"><enum>(A)</enum><text>it is required by section 910(a) to have premarket review and does not have an order in effect under section 910(c)(1)(A)(i); or</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HC566BD99365047FEB07E4E470195C1E7" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>it is in violation of an order under section 910(c)(1)(A);</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H20F56080CB3A48CF00A19C8B69192FCC"><enum>(7)</enum><text>the methods used in, or the facilities or controls used for, its manufacture, packing, or storage are not in conformity with applicable requirements under section 906(e)(1) or an applicable condition prescribed by an order under section 906(e)(2); or</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H551A0FEBA4E4478C8C959B6B4D0889DC"><enum>(8)</enum><text>it is in violation of section 911.</text></paragraph></section>
<section id="H5FEAE6C383A343B882F1001D61FD62D3"><enum>903.</enum><header>Misbranded tobacco products</header>
<subsection id="H37FAD4820F104C7EB369E6D4E4583212"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In General</header><text>A tobacco product shall be deemed to be misbranded—</text>
<paragraph id="H5860CA07F78A4782BB1279AB482C92D3"><enum>(1)</enum><text>if its labeling is false or misleading in any particular;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H8474F8597B004B4E95775BFACCCBEDA"><enum>(2)</enum><text>if in package form unless it bears a label containing—</text>
<subparagraph id="H3234370E534740A6A184C4C27361ABF2"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the name and place of business of the tobacco product manufacturer, packer, or distributor;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H2044673276614A37A4CDC501085552EA"><enum>(B)</enum><text>an accurate statement of the quantity of the contents in terms of weight, measure, or numerical count;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H1DF95B5C8BB040189447EF86A90144E8"><enum>(C)</enum><text>an accurate statement of the percentage of the tobacco used in the product that is domestically grown tobacco and the percentage that is foreign grown tobacco; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H13B36C307AED4223B3BB00460012AD84"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the statement required under section 920(a), </text></subparagraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="paragraph">except that under subparagraph (B) reasonable variations shall be permitted, and exemptions as to small packages shall be established, by regulations prescribed by the Secretary;</continuation-text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H3A8BBF82373C4FC68B6F2164DE81D843"><enum>(3)</enum><text>if any word, statement, or other information required by or under authority of this chapter to appear on the label or labeling is not prominently placed thereon with such conspicuousness (as compared with other words, statements, or designs in the labeling) and in such terms as to render it likely to be read and understood by the ordinary individual under customary conditions of purchase and use;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H8AC70E4FCE7142E990213CE9F9757B5"><enum>(4)</enum><text>if it has an established name, unless its label bears, to the exclusion of any other nonproprietary name, its established name prominently printed in type as required by the Secretary by regulation;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HA87B1A4FE5934FA09CB01DCE65F6C82"><enum>(5)</enum><text>if the Secretary has issued regulations requiring that its labeling bear adequate directions for use, or adequate warnings against use by children, that are necessary for the protection of users unless its labeling conforms in all respects to such regulations;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HF9224262DABA4536A5C0957BE3EAB4AA"><enum>(6)</enum><text>if it was manufactured, prepared, propagated, compounded, or processed in an establishment not duly registered under section 905(b), 905(c), 905(d), or 905(h), if it was not included in a list required by section 905(i), if a notice or other information respecting it was not provided as required by such section or section 905(j), or if it does not bear such symbols from the uniform system for identification of tobacco products prescribed under section 905(e) as the Secretary by regulation requires;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H71C555D88D404B9692A7526D063E9EDB"><enum>(7)</enum><text>if, in the case of any tobacco product distributed or offered for sale in any State—</text>
<subparagraph id="HCB67F98DB17C424FA4B616699B9BA450"><enum>(A)</enum><text>its advertising is false or misleading in any particular; or</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HE232FF5F67AE4D20831B197DDA14D5CA"><enum>(B)</enum><text>it is sold or distributed in violation of regulations prescribed under section 906(d);</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HFB53D6064724499E9B72E8E5EF5DAA16"><enum>(8)</enum><text>unless, in the case of any tobacco product distributed or offered for sale in any State, the manufacturer, packer, or distributor thereof includes in all advertisements and other descriptive printed matter issued or caused to be issued by the manufacturer, packer, or distributor with respect to that tobacco product—</text>
<subparagraph id="H33BAB219CA82416CB45C231F757CE290"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a true statement of the tobacco product’s established name as described in paragraph (4), printed prominently; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H2D184DCAA8E241038EFF15BA8BDD4BFF"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a brief statement of—</text>
<clause id="H4026E60F95A9427E90F9B2CB00965F67"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the uses of the tobacco product and relevant warnings, precautions, side effects, and contraindications; and</text></clause>
<clause id="HAF80715FAE7A4B71BA168FA6D7666180"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in the case of specific tobacco products made subject to a finding by the Secretary after notice and opportunity for comment that such action is appropriate to protect the public health, a full description of the components of such tobacco product or the formula showing quantitatively each ingredient of such tobacco product to the extent required in regulations which shall be issued by the Secretary after an opportunity for a hearing;</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H5E5391B2F9CF45ABA554B5B2CB3F96F6"><enum>(9)</enum><text>if it is a tobacco product subject to a tobacco product standard established under section 907, unless it bears such labeling as may be prescribed in such tobacco product standard; or</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HE1D6F211ADAA4C52B166419C793C1458"><enum>(10)</enum><text>if there was a failure or refusal—</text>
<subparagraph id="H9032F9F81B13491EB910CD0031D6CC1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>to comply with any requirement prescribed under section 904 or 908; or</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HEEF756AEA2A64E8C8D3C1D1908E46D55"><enum>(B)</enum><text>to furnish any material or information required under section 909.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H0A782D777C0447E59EFFB2EBD68B21FF"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Prior Approval of Label Statements</header><text>The Secretary may, by regulation, require prior approval of statements made on the label of a tobacco product. No regulation issued under this subsection may require prior approval by the Secretary of the content of any advertisement, except for modified risk tobacco products as provided in section 911. No advertisement of a tobacco product published after the date of enactment of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act shall, with respect to the language of label statements as prescribed under section 4 of the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act and section 3 of the Comprehensive Smokeless Tobacco Health Education Act of 1986 or the regulations issued under such sections, be subject to the provisions of sections 12 through 15 of the Federal Trade Commission Act.</text></subsection></section>
<section id="H9365E9C8A669408986FF2EE3ADFDAE9"><enum>904.</enum><header>Submission of health information to the Secretary</header>
<subsection id="H37501DBD5CDF4A8C8E26D7FAA49C50C3"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Requirement</header><text>Each tobacco product manufacturer or importer, or agents thereof, shall submit to the Secretary the following information:</text>
<paragraph id="HF200B11DDBBA4560A4F0266869FF065C"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Not later than 6 months after the date of enactment of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, a listing of all ingredients, including tobacco, substances, compounds, and additives that are, as of such date, added by the manufacturer to the tobacco, paper, filter, or other part of each tobacco product by brand and by quantity in each brand and subbrand.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H8C616399E56340768CB547E4FA45B1D"><enum>(2)</enum><text>A description of the content, delivery, and form of nicotine in each tobacco product measured in milligrams of nicotine in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Secretary in accordance with section 4(e) of the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H289A1BC7D5F643C0981FFA4B1C391295"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Beginning 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, a listing of all constituents, including smoke constituents as applicable, identified by the Secretary as harmful or potentially harmful to health in each tobacco product, and as applicable in the smoke of each tobacco product, by brand and by quantity in each brand and subbrand. Effective beginning 3 years after the date of enactment of this chapter, the manufacturer, importer, or agent shall comply with regulations promulgated under section 915 in reporting information under this paragraph, where applicable.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H4C7E973B3E7949EFA7CFC3F391E0362F"><enum>(4)</enum><text>Beginning 6 months after the date of enactment of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, all documents developed after the date of enactment of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act that relate to health, toxicological, behavioral, or physiologic effects of current or future tobacco products, their constituents (including smoke constituents), ingredients, components, and additives.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="HD7AA3712D3DC49CE992CC9C8D17F5D19"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Data Submission</header><text>At the request of the Secretary, each tobacco product manufacturer or importer of tobacco products, or agents thereof, shall submit the following:</text>
<paragraph id="HA6C5BC11ED644A9094CC001CC9B00A6"><enum>(1)</enum><text>Any or all documents (including underlying scientific information) relating to research activities, and research findings, conducted, supported, or possessed by the manufacturer (or agents thereof) on the health, toxicological, behavioral, or physiologic effects of tobacco products and their constituents (including smoke constituents), ingredients, components, and additives.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HC6E75C5F427347188B0047D11EEFD3F"><enum>(2)</enum><text>Any or all documents (including underlying scientific information) relating to research activities, and research findings, conducted, supported, or possessed by the manufacturer (or agents thereof) that relate to the issue of whether a reduction in risk to health from tobacco products can occur upon the employment of technology available or known to the manufacturer.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HFF2D6F071EDC40C5B1E0A0FB40EAFA9D"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Any or all documents (including underlying scientific or financial information) relating to marketing research involving the use of tobacco products or marketing practices and the effectiveness of such practices used by tobacco manufacturers and distributors.</text></paragraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subsection">An importer of a tobacco product not manufactured in the United States shall supply the information required of a tobacco product manufacturer under this subsection.</continuation-text></subsection>
<subsection id="HD82B98FC9A3E4B45AEF406A01F251B8F"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Time for Submission</header>
<paragraph id="HBA157A08F6724BA182AB92B4A7B32575"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>At least 90 days prior to the delivery for introduction into interstate commerce of a tobacco product not on the market on the date of enactment of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, the manufacturer of such product shall provide the information required under subsection (a).</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H305DFCDC709C417B0091DB393E3671A4"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Disclosure of additive</header><text>If at any time a tobacco product manufacturer adds to its tobacco products a new tobacco additive or increases the quantity of an existing tobacco additive, the manufacturer shall, except as provided in paragraph (3), at least 90 days prior to such action so advise the Secretary in writing.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HE15F111F128B4449A63E17BD8F397429"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Disclosure of other actions</header><text>If at any time a tobacco product manufacturer eliminates or decreases an existing additive, or adds or increases an additive that has by regulation been designated by the Secretary as an additive that is not a human or animal carcinogen, or otherwise harmful to health under intended conditions of use, the manufacturer shall within 60 days of such action so advise the Secretary in writing.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="HE867373CE85B473AB8D95FC1E41798B7"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Data List</header>
<paragraph id="HDC582342F979424785D15DDD743403EA"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall publish in a format that is understandable and not misleading to a lay person, and place on public display (in a manner determined by the Secretary) the list established under subsection (e).</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H4DAADCA3A1E44813B966E805D5B9CBB"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Consumer research</header><text>The Secretary shall conduct periodic consumer research to ensure that the list published under paragraph (1) is not misleading to lay persons. Not later than 5 years after the date of enactment of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the results of such research, together with recommendations on whether such publication should be continued or modified.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H61C1D245353742708D1EA657823D7984"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Data Collection</header><text>Not later than 24 months after the date of enactment of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, the Secretary shall establish, and periodically revise as appropriate, a list of harmful and potentially harmful constituents, including smoke constituents, to health in each tobacco product by brand and by quantity in each brand and subbrand. The Secretary shall publish a public notice requesting the submission by interested persons of scientific and other information concerning the harmful and potentially harmful constituents in tobacco products and tobacco smoke.</text></subsection></section>
<section id="H75B9814661E0451E933DB2DAEED6875E"><enum>905.</enum><header>Annual registration</header>
<subsection id="H8E127684506D435A004B4576F8540091"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this section:</text>
<paragraph id="H29C4C58F439A42A58C3BE15FEDBE3E48"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Manufacture, preparation, compounding, or processing</header><text>The term <term>manufacture, preparation, compounding, or processing</term> shall include repackaging or otherwise changing the container, wrapper, or labeling of any tobacco product package in furtherance of the distribution of the tobacco product from the original place of manufacture to the person who makes final delivery or sale to the ultimate consumer or user.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H2C9C3C0E2F7946E2A0C76BEA44005D5D"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Name</header><text>The term <term>name</term> shall include in the case of a partnership the name of each partner and, in the case of a corporation, the name of each corporate officer and director, and the State of incorporation.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H3D6C6D59892F48BE90FD73EA3DBD23B6"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Registration by owners and operators</header><text>On or before December 31 of each year, every person who owns or operates any establishment in any State engaged in the manufacture, preparation, compounding, or processing of a tobacco product or tobacco products shall register with the Secretary the name, places of business, and all such establishments of that person. If the enactment of this Act occurs in the second half of the calendar year, the Secretary shall designate a date no later than 6 months into the subsequent calendar year by which registration pursuant to this subsection shall occur.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="H778F928FAF51458A8C00A41936805DB6"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Registration by new owners and operators</header><text>Every person upon first engaging in the manufacture, preparation, compounding, or processing of a tobacco product or tobacco products in any establishment owned or operated in any State by that person shall immediately register with the Secretary that person’s name, place of business, and such establishment.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="H58E030AB27184E1E81DB92B732D684AE"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Registration of added establishments</header><text>Every person required to register under subsection (b) or (c) shall immediately register with the Secretary any additional establishment which that person owns or operates in any State and in which that person begins the manufacture, preparation, compounding, or processing of a tobacco product or tobacco products.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="H8C8154BD296940CBB5A9B0BB81778379"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Uniform product identification system</header><text>The Secretary may by regulation prescribe a uniform system for the identification of tobacco products and may require that persons who are required to list such tobacco products under subsection (i) shall list such tobacco products in accordance with such system.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="H20F283F9106346D2B08489FD9B24B9AE"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Public access to registration information</header><text>The Secretary shall make available for inspection, to any person so requesting, any registration filed under this section.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="H6680013ECABB42FCBE5D99E063E9F786"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Biennial inspection of registered establishments</header><text>Every establishment registered with the Secretary under this section shall be subject to inspection under section 704 or subsection (h), and every such establishment engaged in the manufacture, compounding, or processing of a tobacco product or tobacco products shall be so inspected by 1 or more officers or employees duly designated by the Secretary at least once in the 2-year period beginning with the date of registration of such establishment under this section and at least once in every successive 2-year period thereafter.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="H41B1E3A448424B6994EDA29E8B8A035"><enum>(h)</enum><header>Registration by Foreign Establishments</header><text>Any establishment within any foreign country engaged in the manufacture, preparation, compounding, or processing of a tobacco product or tobacco products, shall register under this section under regulations promulgated by the Secretary. Such regulations shall require such establishment to provide the information required by subsection (i) and shall include provisions for registration of any such establishment upon condition that adequate and effective means are available, by arrangement with the government of such foreign country or otherwise, to enable the Secretary to determine from time to time whether tobacco products manufactured, prepared, compounded, or processed in such establishment, if imported or offered for import into the United States, shall be refused admission on any of the grounds set forth in section 801(a).</text></subsection>
<subsection id="HEC8ECED596344997AFEEA6DAECB9EEE"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Registration information</header>
<paragraph id="H5F1F95A56E824BA784DA009D414E1BE5"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Product list</header><text>Every person who registers with the Secretary under subsection (b), (c), (d), or (h) shall, at the time of registration under any such subsection, file with the Secretary a list of all tobacco products which are being manufactured, prepared, compounded, or processed by that person for commercial distribution and which have not been included in any list of tobacco products filed by that person with the Secretary under this paragraph or paragraph (2) before such time of registration. Such list shall be prepared in such form and manner as the Secretary may prescribe and shall be accompanied by—</text>
<subparagraph id="H944050C37157497999A93900DB69C455"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the case of a tobacco product contained in the applicable list with respect to which a tobacco product standard has been established under section 907 or which is subject to section 910, a reference to the authority for the marketing of such tobacco product and a copy of all labeling for such tobacco product;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H8690C6A583064856A76D81D47CE519E3"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in the case of any other tobacco product contained in an applicable list, a copy of all consumer information and other labeling for such tobacco product, a representative sampling of advertisements for such tobacco product, and, upon request made by the Secretary for good cause, a copy of all advertisements for a particular tobacco product; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H669922F9737F4D99844E04F63611F880"><enum>(C)</enum><text>if the registrant filing a list has determined that a tobacco product contained in such list is not subject to a tobacco product standard established under section 907, a brief statement of the basis upon which the registrant made such determination if the Secretary requests such a statement with respect to that particular tobacco product.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H3814A92C7C35454C99BA5CCB65D0804C"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Consultation with respect to forms</header><text>The Secretary shall consult with the Secretary of the Treasury in developing the forms to be used for registration under this section to minimize the burden on those persons required to register with both the Secretary and the Tax and Trade Bureau of the Department of the Treasury.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HFAC63B80E6D44F289CC1835CF4108D9D"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Biannual report of any change in product list</header><text>Each person who registers with the Secretary under this section shall report to the Secretary once during the month of June of each year and once during the month of December of each year the following:</text>
<subparagraph id="H377F437670524707AAC8F773AA41D0DE"><enum>(A)</enum><text>A list of each tobacco product introduced by the registrant for commercial distribution which has not been included in any list previously filed by that person with the Secretary under this subparagraph or paragraph (1). A list under this subparagraph shall list a tobacco product by its established name and shall be accompanied by the other information required by paragraph (1).</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H270C9967FB9245B4932CC930C40000CC"><enum>(B)</enum><text>If since the date the registrant last made a report under this paragraph that person has discontinued the manufacture, preparation, compounding, or processing for commercial distribution of a tobacco product included in a list filed under subparagraph (A) or paragraph (1), notice of such discontinuance, the date of such discontinuance, and the identity of its established name.</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H9BBB02BC03B948BF9B05A300A0DE9800"><enum>(C)</enum><text>If since the date the registrant reported under subparagraph (B) a notice of discontinuance that person has resumed the manufacture, preparation, compounding, or processing for commercial distribution of the tobacco product with respect to which such notice of discontinuance was reported, notice of such resumption, the date of such resumption, the identity of such tobacco product by established name, and other information required by paragraph (1), unless the registrant has previously reported such resumption to the Secretary under this subparagraph.</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HB8BB6AEE0EED4BFDAD40C9B4C84DBD82"><enum>(D)</enum><text>Any material change in any information previously submitted under this paragraph or paragraph (1).</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H0DD71C92D0F741B99E2D8FB9E3F8031E"><enum>(j)</enum><header>Report Preceding Introduction of Certain Substantially Equivalent Products Into Interstate Commerce</header><text></text>
<paragraph id="H7F745304125240C8857055C395ECB1A1"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Each person who is required to register under this section and who proposes to begin the introduction or delivery for introduction into interstate commerce for commercial distribution of a tobacco product intended for human use that was not commercially marketed (other than for test marketing) in the United States as of February 15, 2007, shall, at least 90 days prior to making such introduction or delivery, report to the Secretary (in such form and manner as the Secretary shall prescribe)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H3E1CB3E147474F4B9751BC31556441DB"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the basis for such person’s determination that—</text>
<clause id="HC6BCAD90A53B457DB57BCA98E39D9C82"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the tobacco product is substantially equivalent, within the meaning of section 910, to a tobacco product commercially marketed (other than for test marketing) in the United States as of February 15, 2007, or to a tobacco product that the Secretary has previously determined, pursuant to subsection (a)(3) of section 910, is substantially equivalent and that is in compliance with the requirements of this Act; or</text></clause>
<clause id="H296A9B7F659244DFB0827619F363A1B" commented="no"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the tobacco product is modified within the meaning of paragraph (3), the modifications are to a product that is commercially marketed and in compliance with the requirements of this Act, and all of the modifications are covered by exemptions granted by the Secretary pursuant to paragraph (3); and</text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H4BE945B802764FDF9C923EB2044FDFDF"><enum>(B)</enum><text>action taken by such person to comply with the requirements under section 907 that are applicable to the tobacco product.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HA547785C4EAE4A22B6040170F0E894F2"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Application to certain post-February 15, 2007, products</header><text>A report under this subsection for a tobacco product that was first introduced or delivered for introduction into interstate commerce for commercial distribution in the United States after February 15, 2007, and prior to the date that is 21 months after the date of enactment of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act shall be submitted to the Secretary not later than 21 months after such date of enactment.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H33893E61D190407883CEFBA502D963CF"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Exemptions</header>
<subparagraph id="HB6D44298F50A475BB8EC7F5EB01BAE8E"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary may exempt from the requirements of this subsection relating to the demonstration that a tobacco product is substantially equivalent within the meaning of section 910, tobacco products that are modified by adding or deleting a tobacco additive, or increasing or decreasing the quantity of an existing tobacco additive, if the Secretary determines that—</text>
<clause id="H060705D9D34F4ACAB2E65D055E67D26B"><enum>(i)</enum><text>such modification would be a minor modification of a tobacco product that can be sold under this Act;</text></clause>
<clause id="H349F8214D61B4854A3ADD2CAE6E165BF"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>a report under this subsection is not necessary to ensure that permitting the tobacco product to be marketed would be appropriate for protection of the public health; and</text></clause>
<clause id="H07D8DE44B469481699A6C1A94B071343"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>an exemption is otherwise appropriate.</text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H324C23E657E64672844CDB1CCEBD25"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Regulations</header><text>Not later than 15 months after the date of enactment of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, the Secretary shall issue regulations to implement this paragraph.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section>
<section id="H12744489AC0E472B95726179554D4595"><enum>906.</enum><header>General provisions respecting control of tobacco products</header>
<subsection id="H10536D93FE964A56AB7FCF521B3BDB51"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In General</header><text>Any requirement established by or under section 902, 903, 905, or 909 applicable to a tobacco product shall apply to such tobacco product until the applicability of the requirement to the tobacco product has been changed by action taken under section 907, section 910, section 911, or subsection (d) of this section, and any requirement established by or under section 902, 903, 905, or 909 which is inconsistent with a requirement imposed on such tobacco product under section 907, section 910, section 911, or subsection (d) of this section shall not apply to such tobacco product.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="HC665E7BF769E4C20892235B1C5E3FC8"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Information on Public Access and Comment</header><text>Each notice of proposed rulemaking or other notification under section 907, 908, 909, 910, or 911 or under this section, any other notice which is published in the Federal Register with respect to any other action taken under any such section and which states the reasons for such action, and each publication of findings required to be made in connection with rulemaking under any such section shall set forth—</text>
<paragraph id="H9FBA79B1815C491DB7E96FB91C1FFC02"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the manner in which interested persons may examine data and other information on which the notice or findings is based; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HFD024A1CD00B43469C4E39252FB59B00"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the period within which interested persons may present their comments on the notice or findings (including the need therefore) orally or in writing, which period shall be at least 60 days but may not exceed 90 days unless the time is extended by the Secretary by a notice published in the Federal Register stating good cause therefore.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="HF0072A4243D8420489A6C4FF4E874ED"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Limited Confidentiality of Information</header><text>Any information reported to or otherwise obtained by the Secretary or the Secretary’s representative under section 903, 904, 907, 908, 909, 910, 911, or 704, or under subsection (e) or (f) of this section, which is exempt from disclosure under subsection (a) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/5/552">section 552</external-xref> of title 5, United States Code, by reason of subsection (b)(4) of that section shall be considered confidential and shall not be disclosed, except that the information may be disclosed to other officers or employees concerned with carrying out this chapter, or when relevant in any proceeding under this chapter.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="HB12EC50FB9F24A8092AE088D4B184733"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Restrictions</header>
<paragraph id="HB06EA81A312841108282B225C6CE268B"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary may by regulation require restrictions on the sale and distribution of a tobacco product, including restrictions on the access to, and the advertising and promotion of, the tobacco product, if the Secretary determines that such regulation would be appropriate for the protection of the public health. The Secretary may by regulation impose restrictions on the advertising and promotion of a tobacco product consistent with and to full extent permitted by the first amendment to the Constitution. The finding as to whether such regulation would be appropriate for the protection of the public health shall be determined with respect to the risks and benefits to the population as a whole, including users and nonusers of the tobacco product, and taking into account—</text>
<subparagraph id="HC82A7AFD3C7D4F75A6D6FF43A856C04B"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the increased or decreased likelihood that existing users of tobacco products will stop using such products; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H7D7E7C8CD6F64B5CBCAF31A073BD1D17"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the increased or decreased likelihood that those who do not use tobacco products will start using such products. </text></subparagraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="paragraph">No such regulation may require that the sale or distribution of a tobacco product be limited to the written or oral authorization of a practitioner licensed by law to prescribe medical products.</continuation-text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HC0ED167C7A8E4091B5DB26898C53585"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Label statements</header><text>The label of a tobacco product shall bear such appropriate statements of the restrictions required by a regulation under subsection (a) as the Secretary may in such regulation prescribe.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H43CACF9D5F6744A200B5ED59ABA0D4E5"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Limitations</header>
<subparagraph id="HC6AA9A50F535496AA5BBC1152B52062F"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>No restrictions under paragraph (1) may—</text>
<clause id="H7000E874BF914FDAA900084D10960341"><enum>(i)</enum><text>prohibit the sale of any tobacco product in face-to-face transactions by a specific category of retail outlets; or</text></clause>
<clause id="HEF4CD41D6A8C46E79C3600A50262BC5E"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>establish a minimum age of sale of tobacco products to any person older than 18 years of age.</text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HBE5A075618E949FD00A31977780010BC"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Matchbooks</header><text>For purposes of any regulations issued by the Secretary, matchbooks of conventional size containing not more than 20 paper matches, and which are customarily given away for free with the purchase of tobacco products, shall be considered as adult-written publications which shall be permitted to contain advertising. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if the Secretary finds that such treatment of matchbooks is not appropriate for the protection of the public health, the Secretary may determine by regulation that matchbooks shall not be considered adult-written publications.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H074A6378B87E464F9672ABC0F2E87439" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Remote sales</header>
<subparagraph id="H56836A686FBE434600A92C36F486CCED"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary shall—</text>
<clause id="H7E83CE3D23254F3583E7D65971A4BEE5"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">within 18 months after the date of enactment of this chapter, promulgate regulations regarding the sale and distribution of tobacco products that occur through means other than a direct, face-to-face exchange between a retailer and a consumer in order to prevent the sale and distribution of tobacco products to individuals who have not attained the minimum age established by applicable law for the purchase of such products, including requirements for age verification; and</text></clause>
<clause id="H550CED9156614D199CEF2033C59C0000"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">within 2 years after such date of enactment, issue regulations to address the promotion and marketing of tobacco products that are sold or distributed through means other than a direct, face-to-face exchange between a retailer and a consumer in order to protect individuals who have not attained the minimum age established by applicable law for the purchase of such products.</text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HFACF2C6E60AD4001AE665D2C54A88806"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Relation to other authority</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in this paragraph limits the authority of the Secretary to take additional actions under the other paragraphs of this subsection.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H6959956A171540E4A8991F00E937EE6E"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Good Manufacturing Practice Requirements</header>
<paragraph id="H476FA7E11A4448EEBDB744245D22F023"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Methods, facilities, and controls to conform</header>
<subparagraph id="HE40E3B3A7C8545EBAEE6F682654F7C88"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In applying manufacturing restrictions to tobacco, the Secretary shall, in accordance with subparagraph (B), prescribe regulations (which may differ based on the type of tobacco product involved) requiring that the methods used in, and the facilities and controls used for, the manufacture, preproduction design validation (including a process to assess the performance of a tobacco product), packing, and storage of a tobacco product conform to current good manufacturing practice, or hazard analysis and critical control point methodology, as prescribed in such regulations to assure that the public health is protected and that the tobacco product is in compliance with this chapter. Such regulations may provide for the testing of raw tobacco for pesticide chemical residues regardless of whether a tolerance for such chemical residues has been established.</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H2CE84683B8FA4A978C92F23F5FE6A3E"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Requirements</header><text>The Secretary shall—</text>
<clause id="HD8A0A73BE214434B8B1581D082B22702"><enum>(i)</enum><text>before promulgating any regulation under subparagraph (A), afford the Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee an opportunity to submit recommendations with respect to the regulation proposed to be promulgated;</text></clause>
<clause id="H7A69809E3EF34287B79283CE0944EF5B"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>before promulgating any regulation under subparagraph (A), afford opportunity for an oral hearing;</text></clause>
<clause id="H048075BA8CA44D83B069BBA1D98FD106"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>provide the Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee a reasonable time to make its recommendation with respect to proposed regulations under subparagraph (A);</text></clause>
<clause id="H0826277813204424A0C61E07AE008131"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>in establishing the effective date of a regulation promulgated under this subsection, take into account the differences in the manner in which the different types of tobacco products have historically been produced, the financial resources of the different tobacco product manufacturers, and the state of their existing manufacturing facilities, and shall provide for a reasonable period of time for such manufacturers to conform to good manufacturing practices; and</text></clause>
<clause id="HB4A0709BA5DE4757BEDFD8A64DAAAE95"><enum>(v)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">not require any small tobacco product manufacturer to comply with a regulation under subparagraph (A) for at least 4 years following the effective date established by the Secretary for such regulation.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H5A323CA858354B389C8DAFA6171938A9"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Exemptions; variances</header>
<subparagraph id="H07942665F3684042A24115C0232C8249"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Petition</header><text>Any person subject to any requirement prescribed under paragraph (1) may petition the Secretary for a permanent or temporary exemption or variance from such requirement. Such a petition shall be submitted to the Secretary in such form and manner as the Secretary shall prescribe and shall—</text>
<clause id="HED9B07F06E19441580781E4CEAC1FC7F"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the case of a petition for an exemption from a requirement, set forth the basis for the petitioner’s determination that compliance with the requirement is not required to assure that the tobacco product will be in compliance with this chapter;</text></clause>
<clause id="H7098C5AA9EFC4CD7B20022D88DE2DC93"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in the case of a petition for a variance from a requirement, set forth the methods proposed to be used in, and the facilities and controls proposed to be used for, the manufacture, packing, and storage of the tobacco product in lieu of the methods, facilities, and controls prescribed by the requirement; and</text></clause>
<clause id="HB17850E1D60E4BF78F43FE00DD1B1633"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>contain such other information as the Secretary shall prescribe.</text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H154DC0121EA0412582C236892331DB8D"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Referral to the tobacco products scientific advisory committee</header><text>The Secretary may refer to the Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee any petition submitted under subparagraph (A). The Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee shall report its recommendations to the Secretary with respect to a petition referred to it within 60 days after the date of the petition’s referral. Within 60 days after—</text>
<clause id="HDC3D4BD458CE4C0BB5E0F00716A63B6D"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the date the petition was submitted to the Secretary under subparagraph (A); or</text></clause>
<clause id="HBC1EF8F6A398433C8D4F97004273CFB7"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the day after the petition was referred to the Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee, </text></clause><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subparagraph">whichever occurs later, the Secretary shall by order either deny the petition or approve it.</continuation-text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H49419A17115B4EBA867C5C1530BBDB88"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Approval</header><text>The Secretary may approve—</text>
<clause id="HCEB8F77C326644C6B9E6B0EDF277C6BE"><enum>(i)</enum><text>a petition for an exemption for a tobacco product from a requirement if the Secretary determines that compliance with such requirement is not required to assure that the tobacco product will be in compliance with this chapter; and</text></clause>
<clause id="H5DCB4578F30B457383DFE12214FED78C"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>a petition for a variance for a tobacco product from a requirement if the Secretary determines that the methods to be used in, and the facilities and controls to be used for, the manufacture, packing, and storage of the tobacco product in lieu of the methods, facilities, and controls prescribed by the requirement are sufficient to assure that the tobacco product will be in compliance with this chapter.</text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HA57F017F385F4A5CB799E6A5945C29B"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Conditions</header><text>An order of the Secretary approving a petition for a variance shall prescribe such conditions respecting the methods used in, and the facilities and controls used for, the manufacture, packing, and storage of the tobacco product to be granted the variance under the petition as may be necessary to assure that the tobacco product will be in compliance with this chapter.</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H3F815BD4580F412597DE6700EF7EEBA0"><enum>(E)</enum><header>Hearing</header><text>After the issuance of an order under subparagraph (B) respecting a petition, the petitioner shall have an opportunity for an informal hearing on such order.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HFD604EA73348473A8C1C46BEA883FA88"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Compliance</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Compliance with requirements under this subsection shall not be required before the end of the 3-year period following the date of enactment of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H0DB3247513654403A809173C08383342"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Research and Development</header><text>The Secretary may enter into contracts for research, testing, and demonstrations respecting tobacco products and may obtain tobacco products for research, testing, and demonstration purposes.</text></subsection></section>
<section id="H22F32A89DE694D2996113F348620982F"><enum>907.</enum><header>Tobacco product standards</header>
<subsection id="HB97FBB9B6A104B12808318ADAAD5C2F"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header>
<paragraph id="HE6B4906171C74956885E05EAFBA93FEF"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Special rules</header><text></text>
<subparagraph id="HF0A401DECC1741FA9ECA91BC47E2CF1"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Special rule for cigarettes</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Beginning 3 months after the date of enactment of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, a cigarette or any of its component parts (including the tobacco, filter, or paper) shall not contain, as a constituent (including a smoke constituent) or additive, an artificial or natural flavor (other than tobacco or menthol) or an herb or spice, including strawberry, grape, orange, clove, cinnamon, pineapple, vanilla, coconut, licorice, cocoa, chocolate, cherry, or coffee, that is a characterizing flavor of the tobacco product or tobacco smoke. Nothing in this subparagraph shall be construed to limit the Secretary’s authority to take action under this section or other sections of this Act applicable to menthol or any artificial or natural flavor, herb, or spice not specified in this subparagraph.</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HA995EC75C6134FBCBE93092531DC985D"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Additional special rule</header><text>A tobacco product manufactured in or imported into the United States shall not contain foreign-grown tobacco that—</text>
<clause id="H088C12A489324902B3C68684F080A695"><enum>(i)</enum><text>was grown or processed using a pesticide chemical that is not approved under applicable Federal law for use in domestic tobacco farming and processing; or</text></clause>
<clause id="HE4E328D6E2634E94B804BF6BD0927E82"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in the case of a pesticide chemical that is so approved, was grown or processed using the pesticide chemical in a manner inconsistent with the approved labeling for use of the pesticide chemical in domestic tobacco farming and processing.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H8811069EC0704953A0DE3E97A34E843E"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Revision of tobacco product standards</header><text>The Secretary may revise the tobacco product standards in paragraph (1) in accordance with subsection (c).</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H4EE54BFDEEA04C3A9B41C8CF44CA274F"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Tobacco product standards</header>
<subparagraph id="H4AC162AAB40F44E4864500EBCD95C906"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary may adopt tobacco product standards in addition to those in paragraph (1) if the Secretary finds that a tobacco product standard is appropriate for the protection of the public health.</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HC508F2199AA24BD2AD26C16B2C90FAD"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Determinations</header>
<clause id="H3C7EA241673642A3B78CD9803DB8FA28"><enum>(i)</enum><header>Considerations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In making a finding described in subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall consider scientific evidence concerning—</text>
<subclause id="HFA8A22EDBB9D4F77A9D66927493C928B"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the risks and benefits to the population as a whole, including users and nonusers of tobacco products, of the proposed standard;</text></subclause>
<subclause id="H49D16EA5053541468F98ABD91835572E"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the increased or decreased likelihood that existing users of tobacco products will stop using such products; and</text></subclause>
<subclause id="HB7F108F92BDC4C1A91FB1B5D3E6598E4"><enum>(III)</enum><text>the increased or decreased likelihood that those who do not use tobacco products will start using such products.</text></subclause></clause>
<clause id="H489261E3561D4842A43C4D655704405F" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Additional considerations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In the event that the Secretary makes a determination, set forth in a proposed tobacco product standard in a proposed rule, that it is appropriate for the protection of public health to require the reduction or elimination of an additive, constituent (including a smoke constituent), or other component of a tobacco product because the Secretary has found that the additive, constituent, or other component is or may be harmful, any party objecting to the proposed standard on the ground that the proposed standard will not reduce or eliminate the risk of illness or injury may provide for the Secretary’s consideration scientific evidence that demonstrates that the proposed standard will not reduce or eliminate the risk of illness or injury.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H22ADF04C811744649397F2EA32004B4E"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Content of tobacco product standards</header><text>A tobacco product standard established under this section for a tobacco product—</text>
<subparagraph id="HEC85BDFC6491447CBB6C0020536DAF76"><enum>(A)</enum><text>shall include provisions that are appropriate for the protection of the public health, including provisions, where appropriate—</text>
<clause id="HA3E2E38493354B7883CC9DD19443FDE"><enum>(i)</enum><text>for nicotine yields of the product;</text></clause>
<clause id="H4A13B6E35555472EBBFB09824F2DD6AB"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>for the reduction or elimination of other constituents, including smoke constituents, or harmful components of the product; or</text></clause>
<clause id="H2B715B26C28A4E19B5C6CAB45B4725F6"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>relating to any other requirement under subparagraph (B);</text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H42C481A28EB74212B82FB377A7CC1FE8"><enum>(B)</enum><text>shall, where appropriate for the protection of the public health, include—</text>
<clause id="HA8A393062577408098BF9D761D6EAF1C"><enum>(i)</enum><text>provisions respecting the construction, components, ingredients, additives, constituents, including smoke constituents, and properties of the tobacco product;</text></clause>
<clause id="H08C58359F40947128D8B00AED014EB"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>provisions for the testing (on a sample basis or, if necessary, on an individual basis) of the tobacco product;</text></clause>
<clause id="HAB975AAA88C1467D001BD900695C73D5"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>provisions for the measurement of the tobacco product characteristics of the tobacco product;</text></clause>
<clause id="HE7D6C67A003147D6B9AA1B9CEDB74FE0"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>provisions requiring that the results of each or of certain of the tests of the tobacco product required to be made under clause (ii) show that the tobacco product is in conformity with the portions of the standard for which the test or tests were required; and</text></clause>
<clause id="HEC16336C76894DCAA63E3CFBB3E10DA"><enum>(v)</enum><text>a provision requiring that the sale and distribution of the tobacco product be restricted but only to the extent that the sale and distribution of a tobacco product may be restricted under a regulation under section 906(d); </text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HF917E304FF25473E8568C800B47F6CF1"><enum>(C)</enum><text>shall, where appropriate, require the use and prescribe the form and content of labeling for the proper use of the tobacco product; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H2D7E0DA8876A487D93A7DCE654CBA9B9"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">shall require tobacco products containing foreign-grown tobacco to meet the same standards applicable to tobacco products containing domestically grown tobacco.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H7E567D46DE1F46DCB721E59BE29267AE"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Periodic reevaluation of tobacco product standards</header><text>The Secretary shall provide for periodic evaluation of tobacco product standards established under this section to determine whether such standards should be changed to reflect new medical, scientific, or other technological data. The Secretary may provide for testing under paragraph (4)(B) by any person.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H995CD4E700694D9498E4E1DBBA9189"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Involvement of other agencies; informed persons</header><text>In carrying out duties under this section, the Secretary shall endeavor to—</text>
<subparagraph id="H6D9BCB2523DB4ABAB9CC1E898B9246D9"><enum>(A)</enum><text>use personnel, facilities, and other technical support available in other Federal agencies;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H6F5621A528C844FFB2882127EC01134"><enum>(B)</enum><text>consult with other Federal agencies concerned with standard setting and other nationally or internationally recognized standard-setting entities; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H9248A1F8FA7C44B9B9CDA59F0076F9F"><enum>(C)</enum><text>invite appropriate participation, through joint or other conferences, workshops, or other means, by informed persons representative of scientific, professional, industry, agricultural, or consumer organizations who in the Secretary’s judgment can make a significant contribution.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H904742A3A1634D05BF58A849C2E8FB48" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Considerations by Secretary</header>
<paragraph id="H841AAEBDA5514EC9A200FBCE79A6A500"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Technical achievability</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Secretary shall consider information submitted in connection with a proposed standard regarding the technical achievability of compliance with such standard.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H6CD3A64CC4204EBAA8242C3C2C119580"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Other considerations</header><text>The Secretary shall consider all other information submitted in connection with a proposed standard, including information concerning the countervailing effects of the tobacco product standard on the health of adolescent tobacco users, adult tobacco users, or nontobacco users, such as the creation of a significant demand for contraband or other tobacco products that do not meet the requirements of this chapter and the significance of such demand.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="HB693E59C6AE94028B299C8AA004FE266"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Proposed standards</header>
<paragraph id="H4A55C6F99B944A1A8E46C1B7B8326DF8"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary shall publish in the Federal Register a notice of proposed rulemaking for the establishment, amendment, or revocation of any tobacco product standard.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H9EA3D677C6254C20B383F2361B8E7746"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Requirements of notice</header><text>A notice of proposed rulemaking for the establishment or amendment of a tobacco product standard for a tobacco product shall—</text>
<subparagraph id="H5806B955F6A3456F978EB53243AA2342"><enum>(A)</enum><text>set forth a finding with supporting justification that the tobacco product standard is appropriate for the protection of the public health; </text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H30A938ACA0244FE795006046FEC60032"><enum>(B)</enum><text>invite interested persons to submit a draft or proposed tobacco product standard for consideration by the Secretary; </text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HA4F5EBEAA9014774BB64B32CB6E9EB9E"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">invite interested persons to submit comments on structuring the standard so that it does not advantage foreign-grown tobacco over domestically grown tobacco; and </text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HE817763B47144328B260B834B345D7D6"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline"> invite the Secretary of Agriculture to provide any information or analysis which the Secretary of Agriculture believes is relevant to the proposed tobacco product standard.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H5DCDE44862BF4CAB8500DB0002A23B84"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Finding</header><text>A notice of proposed rulemaking for the revocation of a tobacco product standard shall set forth a finding with supporting justification that the tobacco product standard is no longer appropriate for the protection of the public health.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H489FAD377A804A48B16832D7AB50049"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Comment</header><text>The Secretary shall provide for a comment period of not less than 60 days.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="HEA2A47BB8E984DC2AB20FF066EAA16FD"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Promulgation</header>
<paragraph id="HCBF98A1BA55F4BB3A31BD83B00FE60C2"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">After the expiration of the period for comment on a notice of proposed rulemaking published under subsection (c) respecting a tobacco product standard and after consideration of comments submitted under subsections (b) and (c) and any report from the Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee, if the Secretary determines that the standard would be appropriate for the protection of the public health, the Secretary shall—</text>
<subparagraph id="H5709B7ED7D5643C2A2006FC0058C276"><enum>(A)</enum><text>promulgate a regulation establishing a tobacco product standard and publish in the Federal Register findings on the matters referred to in subsection (c); or</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H4CA5B47490D64D9F9D33D6470088534F"><enum>(B)</enum><text>publish a notice terminating the proceeding for the development of the standard together with the reasons for such termination.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HC3773C89A6114593002D08B55F04E928"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A regulation establishing a tobacco product standard shall set forth the date or dates upon which the standard shall take effect, but no such regulation may take effect before 1 year after the date of its publication unless the Secretary determines that an earlier effective date is necessary for the protection of the public health. Such date or dates shall be established so as to minimize, consistent with the public health, economic loss to, and disruption or dislocation of, domestic and international trade. In establishing such effective date or dates, the Secretary shall consider information submitted in connection with a proposed product standard by interested parties, including manufacturers and tobacco growers, regarding the technical achievability of compliance with the standard, and including information concerning the existence of patents that make it impossible to comply in the timeframe envisioned in the proposed standard. If the Secretary determines, based on the Secretary’s evaluation of submitted comments, that a product standard can be met only by manufacturers requiring substantial changes to the methods of farming the domestically grown tobacco used by the manufacturer, the effective date of that product standard shall be not less than 2 years after the date of publication of the final regulation establishing the standard.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HFC2A20995ABF456C8578BBACE9CCA7EA"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Limitation on power granted to the Food and Drug Administration</header><text>Because of the importance of a decision of the Secretary to issue a regulation—</text>
<subparagraph id="HE56EBCE7FBE646A79F096691B4265EEE"><enum>(A)</enum><text>banning all cigarettes, all smokeless tobacco products, all little cigars, all cigars other than little cigars, all pipe tobacco, or all roll-your-own tobacco products; or </text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HC22949C61A2A40380084F4F52491ED5C"><enum>(B)</enum><text>requiring the reduction of nicotine yields of a tobacco product to zero, </text></subparagraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="paragraph">the Secretary is prohibited from taking such actions under this Act. </continuation-text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HDD07E6E914524255A973CAC36C49F8E7"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Amendment; revocation</header>
<subparagraph id="H77C7F76E3F624BF09539DE2100DC59E"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Authority</header><text>The Secretary, upon the Secretary’s own initiative or upon petition of an interested person, may by a regulation, promulgated in accordance with the requirements of subsection (c) and paragraph (2), amend or revoke a tobacco product standard.</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HF1288A8069B64449A2C1BD8C413E4538"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The Secretary may declare a proposed amendment of a tobacco product standard to be effective on and after its publication in the Federal Register and until the effective date of any final action taken on such amendment if the Secretary determines that making it so effective is in the public interest.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HABCF88F82A184809AB57B7F44EABB2FA"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Referral to advisory committee</header>
<subparagraph id="H87C9668F54714B7AAE7721461D51F167"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>The Secretary may refer a proposed regulation for the establishment, amendment, or revocation of a tobacco product standard to the Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee for a report and recommendation with respect to any matter involved in the proposed regulation which requires the exercise of scientific judgment.</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HC692A67FA412459EAB6719A5893655FA"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Initiation of referral</header><text>The Secretary may make a referral under this paragraph—</text>
<clause id="H820CA03294C14D1294DA74475722F8F7"><enum>(i)</enum><text>on the Secretary’s own initiative; or</text></clause>
<clause id="H1D0573190C964561B1B3F6F00E8B75C"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>upon the request of an interested person that—</text>
<subclause id="H1B35444BB968489DA87DA22168D25564"><enum>(I)</enum><text>demonstrates good cause for the referral; and</text></subclause>
<subclause id="HCB5DF67B3FA24C1C9DA29CF7F008632"><enum>(II)</enum><text>is made before the expiration of the period for submission of comments on the proposed regulation.</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HC8346821A18846EB8353D1EE36C942AE"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Provision of data</header><text>If a proposed regulation is referred under this paragraph to the Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee, the Secretary shall provide the Advisory Committee with the data and information on which such proposed regulation is based.</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H8A1CFCEE96374E1ABDA9CC86F3BA0009"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Report and recommendation</header><text>The Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee shall, within 60 days after the referral of a proposed regulation under this paragraph and after independent study of the data and information furnished to it by the Secretary and other data and information before it, submit to the Secretary a report and recommendation respecting such regulation, together with all underlying data and information and a statement of the reason or basis for the recommendation.</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H0C331930B3FC421DBCF5CC6DBA355D56"><enum>(E)</enum><header>Public availability</header><text>The Secretary shall make a copy of each report and recommendation under subparagraph (D) publicly available.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="HC534A239121A4EA0A13FE63D8BEB17D1" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Menthol cigarettes</header>
<paragraph id="HE1C3B3E7DDE546138E59C1D600FF982B"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Referral; considerations</header><text>Immediately upon the establishment of the Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee under section 917(a), the Secretary shall refer to the Committee for report and recommendation, under section 917(c)(4), the issue of the impact of the use of menthol in cigarettes on the public health, including such use among African Americans, Hispanics, and other racial and ethnic minorities. In its review, the Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee shall address the considerations listed in subsections (a)(3)(B)(i) and (b).</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HA2A2C73E3D5142A8AA726662E3D53ED2"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Report and recommendation</header><text>Not later than 1 year after its establishment, the Tobacco Product Scientific Advisory Committee shall submit to the Secretary the report and recommendations required pursuant to paragraph (1).</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H75FEAA5962C0471FACE518AA9EABCC93"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Rule of construction</header><text>Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to limit the Secretary’s authority to take action under this section or other sections of this Act applicable to menthol.</text></paragraph></subsection> </section>
<section id="H9D0BFC52C5F24E658E7586D19F807385"><enum>908.</enum><header>Notification and other remedies</header>
<subsection id="HBAC671FBF57845A99C8C00FC475B7F6"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Notification</header><text>If the Secretary determines that—</text>
<paragraph id="H4983725444834044A6CC72BE92C5D6D"><enum>(1)</enum><text>a tobacco product which is introduced or delivered for introduction into interstate commerce for commercial distribution presents an unreasonable risk of substantial harm to the public health; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H8DA3FB351F9A4D7EB44FF13E829E8EF"><enum>(2)</enum><text>notification under this subsection is necessary to eliminate the unreasonable risk of such harm and no more practicable means is available under the provisions of this chapter (other than this section) to eliminate such risk, </text></paragraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subsection">the Secretary may issue such order as may be necessary to assure that adequate notification is provided in an appropriate form, by the persons and means best suited under the circumstances involved, to all persons who should properly receive such notification in order to eliminate such risk. The Secretary may order notification by any appropriate means, including public service announcements. Before issuing an order under this subsection, the Secretary shall consult with the persons who are to give notice under the order.</continuation-text></subsection>
<subsection id="H9D53A6BDEC4742A98019DBC98BB58F2"><enum>(b)</enum><header>No Exemption From Other Liability</header><text>Compliance with an order issued under this section shall not relieve any person from liability under Federal or State law. In awarding damages for economic loss in an action brought for the enforcement of any such liability, the value to the plaintiff in such action of any remedy provided under such order shall be taken into account.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="H8D29E9CECA004224A5FB0CFE07CF42E"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Recall Authority</header><text></text>
<paragraph id="HF8CBFD96A42C47D996187207FE6E9513"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>If the Secretary finds that there is a reasonable probability that a tobacco product contains a manufacturing or other defect not ordinarily contained in tobacco products on the market that would cause serious, adverse health consequences or death, the Secretary shall issue an order requiring the appropriate person (including the manufacturers, importers, distributors, or retailers of the tobacco product) to immediately cease distribution of such tobacco product. The order shall provide the person subject to the order with an opportunity for an informal hearing, to be held not later than 10 days after the date of the issuance of the order, on the actions required by the order and on whether the order should be amended to require a recall of such tobacco product. If, after providing an opportunity for such a hearing, the Secretary determines that inadequate grounds exist to support the actions required by the order, the Secretary shall vacate the order.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H44DFE7A647F140DDAE642E2EC23C51C"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Amendment of order to require recall</header>
<subparagraph id="HC5AF0FA4E198472FA583E6A702E5C0E"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>If, after providing an opportunity for an informal hearing under paragraph (1), the Secretary determines that the order should be amended to include a recall of the tobacco product with respect to which the order was issued, the Secretary shall, except as provided in subparagraph (B), amend the order to require a recall. The Secretary shall specify a timetable in which the tobacco product recall will occur and shall require periodic reports to the Secretary describing the progress of the recall.</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H68FF7D60F8674976AE41282FA6B94296"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Notice</header><text>An amended order under subparagraph (A)—</text>
<clause id="HAEF404BDD15E44F5880764A7F440A920"><enum>(i)</enum><text>shall not include recall of a tobacco product from individuals; and</text></clause>
<clause id="HBEC39292B57448E3AFA3E1DE4187E8FC"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>shall provide for notice to persons subject to the risks associated with the use of such tobacco product.</text></clause><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subparagraph">In providing the notice required by clause (ii), the Secretary may use the assistance of retailers and other persons who distributed such tobacco product. If a significant number of such persons cannot be identified, the Secretary shall notify such persons under section 705(b).</continuation-text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H4B7DD52E4BD148F998240351A42FC965"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Remedy not exclusive</header><text>The remedy provided by this subsection shall be in addition to remedies provided by subsection (a).</text></paragraph></subsection></section>
<section id="H74AE4F74D1F8461FBE559DD27EEF065"><enum>909.</enum><header>Records and reports on tobacco products</header>
<subsection id="H7E0D95DDC95D4012BC6D102B18FC583"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In General</header><text>Every person who is a tobacco product manufacturer or importer of a tobacco product shall establish and maintain such records, make such reports, and provide such information, as the Secretary may by regulation reasonably require to assure that such tobacco product is not adulterated or misbranded and to otherwise protect public health. Regulations prescribed under the preceding sentence—</text>
<paragraph id="H1BC1847A389045A19EE355808E2771DE"><enum>(1)</enum><text>may require a tobacco product manufacturer or importer to report to the Secretary whenever the manufacturer or importer receives or otherwise becomes aware of information that reasonably suggests that one of its marketed tobacco products may have caused or contributed to a serious unexpected adverse experience associated with the use of the product or any significant increase in the frequency of a serious, expected adverse product experience;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HA5CD37413D1449DFA14D7FC9C18B1D34"><enum>(2)</enum><text>shall require reporting of other significant adverse tobacco product experiences as determined by the Secretary to be necessary to be reported;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H5A0471EDD716480798529418FF91CBF3"><enum>(3)</enum><text>shall not impose requirements unduly burdensome to a tobacco product manufacturer or importer, taking into account the cost of complying with such requirements and the need for the protection of the public health and the implementation of this chapter;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HCF480E322AD3497A8E2CC1E48CED7E24"><enum>(4)</enum><text>when prescribing the procedure for making requests for reports or information, shall require that each request made under such regulations for submission of a report or information to the Secretary state the reason or purpose for such request and identify to the fullest extent practicable such report or information;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H52A611DE478E4F848289B1A2A7D4F5A0"><enum>(5)</enum><text>when requiring submission of a report or information to the Secretary, shall state the reason or purpose for the submission of such report or information and identify to the fullest extent practicable such report or information; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HB8DBC280B8D0455DA237C622E478D512"><enum>(6)</enum><text>may not require that the identity of any patient or user be disclosed in records, reports, or information required under this subsection unless required for the medical welfare of an individual, to determine risks to public health of a tobacco product, or to verify a record, report, or information submitted under this chapter.</text></paragraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="subsection">In prescribing regulations under this subsection, the Secretary shall have due regard for the professional ethics of the medical profession and the interests of patients. The prohibitions of paragraph (6) continue to apply to records, reports, and information concerning any individual who has been a patient, irrespective of whether or when he ceases to be a patient.</continuation-text></subsection>
<subsection id="HEC155AA7047940128CF0D7A8B84B7CB9"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Reports of Removals and Corrections</header>
<paragraph id="H1916C1DA7D664542B560E131D7ED2278"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Secretary shall by regulation require a tobacco product manufacturer or importer of a tobacco product to report promptly to the Secretary any corrective action taken or removal from the market of a tobacco product undertaken by such manufacturer or importer if the removal or correction was undertaken—</text>
<subparagraph id="H484551B9CC6E4947A3CC275F5D3619BD"><enum>(A)</enum><text>to reduce a risk to health posed by the tobacco product; or</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HDEA199A86BA3465F984EF1E0BC6D7FC4"><enum>(B)</enum><text>to remedy a violation of this chapter caused by the tobacco product which may present a risk to health.</text></subparagraph><continuation-text continuation-text-level="paragraph">A tobacco product manufacturer or importer of a tobacco product who undertakes a corrective action or removal from the market of a tobacco product which is not required to be reported under this subsection shall keep a record of such correction or removal.</continuation-text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HA4A6854A229140F8B26EF8005EAB64A5"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Exception</header><text>No report of the corrective action or removal of a tobacco product may be required under paragraph (1) if a report of the corrective action or removal is required and has been submitted under subsection (a).</text></paragraph></subsection></section>
<section id="H4B2B1619AB7949C78E33C9E677CC7C7B"><enum>910.</enum><header>Application for review of certain tobacco products</header>
<subsection id="H3CEFF29B0AA64092BFEBE696074FACEA"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header>
<paragraph id="H4DCB6D1A86A64B0A00461CFE2CB81E85"><enum>(1)</enum><header>New tobacco product defined</header><text>For purposes of this section the term <term>new tobacco product</term> means—</text>
<subparagraph id="H93037C4C71FC4DE3A9F4BA51E302B58"><enum>(A)</enum><text>any tobacco product (including those products in test markets) that was not commercially marketed in the United States as of February 15, 2007; o